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Adenine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H5N5
CAS number
73-24-5
IUPAC name
9-ethylpurin-6-amine
State
State

At room temperature, adenine is in the solid state. It is stable under normal temperatures and pressures, which makes it easy to handle in experimental conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
360.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
633.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
135.13g/mol
Molar mass
135.1260g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenine typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is known for its purity and fine particulate nature, which allows it to be easily recognizable in laboratory conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 9-ethylpurin-6-amine (C5H5N5)

9-ethylpurin-6-amine, known for its unique structure, presents interesting aspects regarding its solubility. This compound is primarily classified as a purine and generally exhibits the following solubility characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: 9-ethylpurin-6-amine tends to show limited solubility in water. This may be attributed to its relatively low polarity and the presence of nitrogen atoms in its structure, which can act as hydrogen bond donors yet still limit interaction with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is more soluble in organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The lipophilic properties of these solvents can better accommodate the hydrophobic regions of the molecule.
  • Factors Influencing Solubility: The solubility of 9-ethylpurin-6-amine may depend on factors like:
    • Temperature: Higher temperatures generally increase the solubility of most compounds.
    • pH: Changes in pH can affect the ionization state of the amine group, influencing solubility.
    • Presence of Salts: Ionic strength can also play a significant role in solubility, particularly in aqueous solutions.

As we explore such compounds, it is essential to consider how solubility impacts their biological activity and applications. Understanding solubility can be vital for pharmacological development, as soluble compounds are often easier to formulate into effective medications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 9-Ethylpurin-6-amine

The compound 9-ethylpurin-6-amine, an important member of the purine family, offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of nucleobases and biochemical processes. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Significance: As a derivative of purine, 9-ethylpurin-6-amine features a 9-ethyl side chain, which contributes to its unique chemical properties and interactions with biological systems.
  • Biological Relevance: Purines are essential components of nucleic acids, playing a critical role in DNA and RNA structure. They are pivotal for cellular functions such as energy transfer and signal transduction.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of 9-ethylpurin-6-amine can be achieved through various organic reactions, allowing chemists to explore different reaction conditions and mechanisms, enhancing our understanding of chemical reactivity.
  • Pharmacological Potential: Compounds like 9-ethylpurin-6-amine have been studied for their potential therapeutic uses, including possible applications in cancer treatment and antiviral therapies, highlighting the medicinal importance of purine derivatives.
  • Future Research: Ongoing studies are focusing on the role of purine derivatives in regulating metabolic pathways, indicating that 9-ethylpurin-6-amine could provide insights into cell growth and repair mechanisms in living organisms.

In summary, 9-ethylpurin-6-amine is not just a chemical compound; it is a vital player in the realm of biochemistry and molecular biology, serving as a key signpost on the path to understanding complex biological systems.

Synonyms
9-Ethyladenine
2715-68-6
9-ethyl-9h-purin-6-amine
9-ethyl adenine
9H-Purin-6-amine,9-ethyl
9-Ethyl-9H-purin-6-ylamine
9H-Purin-6-amine, 9-ethyl-
9-ethylpurin-6-amine
N9-Ethyladenine
Adenine, 9-ethyl-
CHEMBL304009
9-Ethyladenine; NSC 14580;
9-Ethyl-9H-adenine
N9 -ethyladenine
2EC
MFCD00037989
NSC 14580
6-Amino-9-ethylpurine
(9-ethylpurin-6-yl)amine
purine, 6-amino-9-ethyl-
SCHEMBL1924594
DTXSID50181616
MUIPLRMGAXZWSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAA71568
NSC14580
BDBM50009681
NSC-14580
AKOS012922847
FD13051
AS-48885
PD093826
DB-318500
HY-119413
CS-0068117
EN300-1253222
Q27452930