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Guanosine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H13N5O5
CAS number
118-00-3
IUPAC name
9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one
State
State

Guanosine is solid at room temperature, generally appearing as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
235.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
508.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
283.24g/mol
Molar mass
283.2410g/mol
Density
2.0100g/cm3
Appearence

Guanosine is a white crystalline powder. It has no significant odor and is often used in biochemical research and nucleotide synthesis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one (C10H13N5O5)

The solubility of the compound 9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one is influenced by its specific structural features, which promote its interactions with polar solvents. The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH) in the molecule greatly enhances its solubility in water. Here are key considerations regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The compound contains several hydroxyl groups that allow it to form hydrogen bonds with water, increasing its solubility.
  • Polarity: With a molecular backdrop exhibiting polar attributes, this compound is more likely to dissolve in polar solvents such as water than in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  • Temperature Effects: Like most compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, which can provide kinetic energy to interact favorably with solvent molecules.
  • Saturation Concentration: Depending on the specific conditions, such as temperature and pH of the solution, the maximum concentration at which the compound can dissolve varies.

In summary, 9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one exhibits good solubility in water due to its polar functional groups and capacity to engage in hydrogen bonding. This property highlights its potential applications, especially in biological systems and pharmaceutical formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 9-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one

This fascinating compound, belonging to the purine family, exhibits several intriguing properties and potential applications. Here are some key points of interest:

  • Biological Significance: Compounds similar to this one are often involved in crucial biological processes, including cellular signaling and metabolism.
  • Structural Diversity: The presence of the tetrahydrofuran moiety contributes to the structural complexity, making it a unique candidate for various organic reactions.
  • Pharmacological Potential: Studies suggest that derivatives of this compound may exhibit promising medicinal properties, potentially contributing to the development of new therapeutic agents.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The multiple hydroxyl groups present in the structure can enhance solubility and reactivity, which is essential for biochemical interactions.
  • Research Applications: Scientists are particularly interested in exploring its role in nucleic acid chemistry and as a model compound for enzymatic studies.

As with many chemical compounds, further research is essential to fully understand its properties and potential uses. The quote, "The beauty of science lies in its continuous exploration," beautifully encapsulates the nature of studying complex molecules like this purine derivative.

Overall, 9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one presents itself as a significant compound with multifaceted applications in both industrial and medicinal chemistry.