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Purine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H4N4
CAS number
120-73-0
IUPAC name
7H-purine
State
State

Purine is a solid at room temperature, typically found in a crystalline powder form.

Melting point (Celsius)
215.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
488.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.15
General information
Molecular weight
120.12g/mol
Molar mass
120.1150g/mol
Density
1.3489g/cm3
Appearence

Purine is a white, crystalline compound with a slight odor. It appears as a solid substance at room temperature and can usually be found in powder form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 7H-purine (C5H4N4)

7H-purine, with the molecular formula C5H4N4, exhibits varying solubility characteristics that can influence its applications in biological and chemical contexts. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Dependence: 7H-purine shows __moderate solubility__ in water, which can be attributed to its nitrogenous structure allowing interactions with polar solvents.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is generally more soluble in organic solvents, such as __ethanol__ and __dichloromethane__, compared to aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility may increase with temperature, making it easier to dissolve in warmer conditions.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility can be affected by the __pH of the solution__, with certain pH levels enhancing the solubility due to ionization effects.

In summary, while 7H-purine presents challenges in solubility, particularly in aqueous environments, careful selection of solvents and conditions can enhance its dissolution. This aspect is crucial for its role in biochemical reactions and research applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 7H-Purine

7H-purine, a fascinating organic compound, is an essential building block in the world of biochemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Foundation of Nucleic Acids: 7H-purine serves as a core structure in the formation of vital nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. This connection highlights its crucial role in genetic coding and cellular functions.
  • Energy Currency: It is also a precursor to adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy carrier in cells. Its involvement in energy metabolism makes it indispensable for living organisms.
  • Regulatory Functions: 7H-purine derivatives play significant roles in various regulatory systems within cells, including signal transduction pathways. For example, adenosine, a derivative of 7H-purine, acts as a neuromodulator in the brain.
  • Pharmacological Implications: Compounds related to 7H-purine have been studied for their potential therapeutic applications. Many drugs target purine metabolism to treat conditions such as cancer and autoimmune diseases.
  • Global Distribution: This compound is not confined to specific organisms—it can be found widely across various life forms, underlining its evolutionary significance and versatility.

As a compound deeply rooted in the fabric of life, 7H-purine showcases the intricate connections between chemistry and biology. Its study continues to reveal new insights, making it a compelling subject for scientists and students alike.

Synonyms
Purine
7H-Purine
120-73-0
9H-Purine
1H-Purine
Isopurine
149297-77-8
beta-Purine
7H-Imidazo(4,5-d)pyrimidine
Imidazo(4,5-d)pyrimidine
9H-Purine (VAN)
3,5,7-TRIAZAINDOLE
NSC 753
Purine base
7H-Purine (9CI)
6H-Imidazo(4,5-d)pyrimidine
3H-purine
X 128
1H-Purine (9CI)
purine-ring
W60KTZ3IZY
.beta.-Purine
EINECS 204-421-2
MFCD00079221
3H-Imidazo(4,5-d)pyrimidine
6H-Imidazo[4,5-d]pyrimidine
7H-Imidazo[4,5-d]pyrimidine
51953-03-8
CHEBI:17258
AI3-50208
NSC-753
1H-PURINE [MI]
NSC753
DTXSID5074470
CHEBI:35586
CHEBI:35589
Imidazo[4,5-d]pyrimidine
purin
UNII-W60KTZ3IZY
3,7-Triazaindole
9~{H}-purine
Purine, 98%
bmse000454
SCHEMBL3157
{Imidazo[4,5-d]pyrimidine}
CHEMBL302239
DTXCID1033539
SCHEMBL16858279
CHEBI:35584
CHEBI:35588
{6H-Imidazo[4,5-d]pyrimidine}
WLN: T56 BM DN FN HNJ
{7H-Imidazo[4,} 5-d]pyrimidine
MFCD00005563
s6359
AKOS006223506
AKOS015913555
AB03029
CS-W008627
FI34476
Purine, puriss., >=98.5% (HPLC)
AS-12907
HY-34431
SY064527
DB-049810
DB-264103
DB-264251
NS00014911
F87042
AC-907/25014050
Q188261
1A6DB7C2-2EA6-42E1-B6EC-C3CC62C53D21
Z1203730725
204-421-2
WUT