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β-Caryophyllene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H24
CAS number
87-44-5
IUPAC name
6-isopropenyl-4,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene
State
State

At room temperature, β-Caryophyllene is typically in a liquid state. It is often encountered as part of essential oils like clove, and it is notable for its distinctive aromatic profile.

Melting point (Celsius)
48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
321.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.15
General information
Molecular weight
204.36g/mol
Molar mass
204.3570g/mol
Density
0.9001g/cm3
Appearence

β-Caryophyllene is a colorless or pale yellow oily liquid. It has a spicy and woody aroma, often associated with the scent of black pepper and cloves.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-isopropenyl-4,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene

The solubility of the compound C15H24, known as 6-isopropenyl-4,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene, is an intriguing aspect of its chemical behavior. Solubility can often be influenced by various factors, such as molecular structure, polarity, and temperature.

Key Points to Consider:

  • Non-polar Characteristics: As a hydrocarbon, this compound is largely non-polar due to its hydrophobic structure, which typically results in limited solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is more likely to dissolve in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, or toluene. This can be attributed to the principle of "like dissolves like," meaning non-polar substances tend to dissolve well in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility can change with temperature; generally, increasing temperature may enhance the solubility of many organic compounds in organic solvents.

In conclusion, while 6-isopropenyl-4,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene exhibits low solubility in water, it finds better solubility in various non-polar organic solvents. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for applications in organic synthesis and formulation in chemical industries.

Interesting facts

Exploring 6-Isopropenyl-4,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene

The compound 6-isopropenyl-4,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene is a fascinating member of the naphthalene family, known for its unique structure and potential applications. Here are some interesting facts about this intriguing compound:

Unique Structural Features

  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon: This compound contains multiple fused rings, lending it a unique stability and reactivity profile.
  • Substitution Patterns: The presence of an isopropenyl group provides sites for further chemical modifications, making it valuable in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Dimethyl Substituents: These groups enhance the compound's sterics and electronic properties, influencing its behavior in reactions.

Potential Applications

  • Flavor and Fragrance: Compounds similar to this structure are often used to create complex scents in the perfumery industry.
  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry: Due to its structure, it may serve as a framework for developing new therapeutic agents.
  • Synthetic Utility: The compound can be used as a building block in the synthesis of larger, more complex organic molecules.

Research Insights

Ongoing research focuses on the reactivity of isopropenyl groups, which may lead to novel reactions and derivatives. A notable quote from a leading chemist states:

“The versatility of naphthalene derivatives continues to inspire breakthroughs in organic synthesis and material science.”

In summary, 6-isopropenyl-4,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene stands out for its interesting structural features and potential for practical applications. The study of such compounds not only broadens our understanding of organic chemistry but also opens doors for innovation in various fields.

Synonyms
4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene
9,11-Eremophiladiene
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6-isopropenyl-4,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydronaphthalene