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Sucrose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H22O11
CAS number
57-50-1
IUPAC name
6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2,3,4-triol
State
State

At room temperature, sucrose is a crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
186.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
459.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
186.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
459.15
General information
Molecular weight
342.30g/mol
Molar mass
342.2960g/mol
Density
1.5877g/cm3
Appearence

Sucrose is typically a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is commonly recognized as table sugar and has a distinctive sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2,3,4-triol

The compound C12H22O11 exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its complex molecular structure. This compound contains multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which significantly influence its behavior in solution. Here are some key points to consider:

  • High Solubility in Water: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups typically enhances the compound's solubility in polar solvents such as water. This is due to both hydrogen bonding and the ability to form dipole-dipole interactions with water molecules.
  • Moderate Solubility in Organic Solvents: While it is predominantly soluble in water, the compound might showcase limited solubility in non-polar organic solvents, as the hydrophobic regions of the molecule outweigh the polar interactions.
  • Influence of pH: The solubility can also vary with changes in pH, as the ionization of hydroxyl groups might affect the overall charge and polarity of the compound.
  • Temperature Effects: Generally, increased temperature may lead to enhanced solubility in water; however, it is crucial to note that every compound behaves differently under varying thermal conditions.

In summary, the solubility of C12H22O11 can be described as primarily qualifying for good solubility in aqueous solutions owing to its significant number of hydroxyl groups. Therefore, the solubility profile of this compound presents intriguing opportunities for various applications in fields such as pharmaceuticals and biochemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2,3,4-triol

This complex organic compound, known for its intricate structure, showcases the fascinating world of glycosides and carbohydrate chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features multiple hydroxymethyl and hydroxyl groups, which significantly influence its reactivity and interactions. This complexity allows for various derivatization possibilities, making it a key player in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds of this nature are often found in nature, particularly in plants where they can serve as sugars or polyols, playing vital roles as energy sources or structural components.
  • Biological Significance: Many derivatives of this compound are studied for their potential health benefits. For instance, they can exhibit anti-diabetic capacities or act as prebiotics, promoting gut health.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of such polyhydroxylated compounds can pose challenges due to the need for selectivity and protection of functional groups. Chemists often explore various methods including enzymatic synthesis and chemical approaches to create these structures.
  • Research Frontiers: As researchers continue to uncover the properties and behaviors of this compound, its applications in pharmaceuticals, nutrition, and bioengineering are being actively explored. The potential for discovering new medicinal applications makes this compound a subject of increasing interest.

As the field of carbohydrate research grows, compounds like this one, with their rich functionalities and multifaceted properties, are poised to play an increasingly important role in advancing both scientific understanding and practical applications in various industries.