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Streptomycin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H39N7O12
CAS number
57-92-1
IUPAC name
6-[3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxycyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
State
State

At room temperature, streptomycin is usually found in a solid state as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
202.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
475.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
581.57g/mol
Molar mass
581.5720g/mol
Density
1.5578g/cm3
Appearence

Streptomycin appears as a white or almost white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-[3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxycyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol

The compound 6-[3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxycyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol (C21H39N7O12) exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its complex molecular structure and the presence of multiple functional groups.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups significantly increases the solubility of this compound in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Amine Group: The amino group can also contribute to solubility through hydrogen bonding, enhancing interaction with aqueous solutions.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: Despite the presence of hydrophilic groups, the compound also contains hydrophobic portions that may result in limited solubility in non-polar solvents.

In general, it can be expected that this compound will be:

  1. Highly soluble in water due to its polar functional groups.
  2. Less soluble in non-polar organic solvents because of its larger hydrophobic character.

In summary, the solubility profile of C21H39N7O12 indicates a tendency towards solubility in polar environments, making it suitable for applications where interaction with aqueous media is essential.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-[3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxycyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol

This intriguing compound showcases the fascinating complexities of carbohydrate chemistry, particularly in its structural design and functional roles. Here are some notable points:

  • Structural Diversity: The presence of a cyclohexane moiety combined with a tetrahydropyran structure creates a multifaceted framework, which allows this compound to participate in various biological interactions.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this often exhibit potential bioactivity, making them subjects of interest for drug discovery and development. Their ability to undergo modification may lead to enhanced efficacy in therapeutic applications.
  • Amino Group Role: The amino group present in the structure is critical for establishing hydrogen bonds, potentially enhancing the compound's solubility and interaction with biological targets.
  • Hydroxymethyl Functionality: The hydroxymethyl groups contribute to increased polarity and may influence the compound's ability to interact with enzymes or receptors, a characteristic vital for pharmacological investigations.

Moreover, the compound is a reminder of the intricate relationship between structure and function in biochemistry, exemplifying how slight variations in structure can lead to profound changes in biochemical properties. A quote we often discuss in the realm of chemistry is, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and simplicity." This compound embodies that beauty.

Future studies may illuminate further applications of this compound in health and medicine, making it an exciting area for ongoing research.