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Glutathione

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H17N3O6S
CAS number
70-18-8
IUPAC name
6-[2-amino-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-5-hydroxy-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, glutathione exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
183.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
456.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
189.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
462.00
General information
Molecular weight
307.32g/mol
Molar mass
307.3230g/mol
Density
1.3400g/cm3
Appearence

Glutathione is a white, crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-[2-amino-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-5-hydroxy-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid (C10H17N3O6S)

The solubility characteristics of 6-[2-amino-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-5-hydroxy-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid can be quite complex due to its multifaceted structure. This compound features several functional groups that influence its solubility in different solvents:

  • Amino groups: The presence of amino groups tends to increase solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Carboxylic acid group: This functional group also contributes to increased water solubility, especially at physiological pH values.
  • Hydroxy groups: These can form hydrogen bonds, enhancing solubility in polar media.
  • Aliphatic chain: The hydrocarbon parts can decrease solubility in water while increasing solubility in organic solvents.

Overall, one could expect 6-[2-amino-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-5-hydroxy-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid to be:

  1. Soluble in water due to its polar functional groups.
  2. Partially soluble in organic solvents because of its hydrophobic portions.

As a rule of thumb, compounds with more polar groups tend to exhibit higher solubility in polar solvents, while those with nonpolar characteristics show preference for nonpolar solvents. This specific balance showcases the **importance of molecular structure** in determining solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-[2-amino-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-5-hydroxy-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid

This compound, often referred to by its more manageable nomenclature, exhibits unique structural properties that make it a subject of interest in biochemical research.

Key Features

  • Amino Acid Derivative: This compound is a derivative of amino acids and contains multiple functional groups, contributing to its biological activity.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds with such structures are often linked to metabolic processes, and may play a role in the synthesis of biologically active molecules.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: The intricate structure raises the potential for use in pharmacological applications, particularly in targeting metabolic disorders.

It is notable that this compound includes a sulfonyl (-S-) group and a complex hydroxy fatty acid backbone, indicating a role in lipid metabolism. As noted by researchers, "Compounds with multiple functional groups tend to exhibit versatility in their reactivity and interaction with various biological targets."

Research Insights

Here are some areas of research where this compound could potentially have a significant impact:

  • Metabolomics: Its structure suggests possible involvement in metabolic pathways that regulate energy balance.
  • Drug Development: Exploration into its interactions could lead to the design of novel therapeutic agents.
  • Biochemical Pathways: Understanding its role may shed light on important biochemical pathways relevant to human health.

As a promising compound in the field of biochemistry, its study could contribute to advancements in medical science, and further research is warranted to fully uncover the capabilities and roles of 6-[2-amino-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-5-hydroxy-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid.

Synonyms
S-(1-Carboxy-4-hydroxynonadeca-6,8,10,13-tetraen-5-yl)cysteinylglycine
757895-56-0
LTD4
DTXSID20860966
YCA83678