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Pantetheine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H22N2O4S
CAS number
496-65-1
IUPAC name
6-[2-[(4-amino-4-carboxy-butanoyl)amino]-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-5-hydroxy-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, pantetheine is typically a liquid. It is soluble in water and organic solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
249.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
522.15
General information
Molecular weight
222.32g/mol
Molar mass
222.3150g/mol
Density
0.8323g/cm3
Appearence

Pantetheine appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is hygroscopic and has a characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of 6-[2-[(4-amino-4-carboxy-butanoyl)amino]-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-5-hydroxy-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid

The solubility of 6-[2-[(4-amino-4-carboxy-butanoyl)amino]-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-5-hydroxy-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid (C11H22N2O4S) can be quite complex due to its intricate structure. Here are key aspects relevant to its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple functional groups such as amino (-NH2), carboxyl (-COOH), and hydroxyl (-OH) significantly enhances the polarity of this compound.
  • Hydrophilicity: The hydrophilic nature of carboxylic acid and amino groups is likely to provide good solubility in polar solvents, especially water.
  • Sulfanyl Group: The sulfanyl (thio) group may also influence solubility, potentially facilitating interactions with various solvents.

In general, we can expect that:

  • This compound is likely to exhibit good solubility in aqueous solutions due to its charged groups.
  • Organic solvents may yield variable solubility depending on their polarity – less polar solvents may show reduced solubility.

As a result, if you are working with this compound, it is prudent to test solubility in various media to determine the most suitable conditions for your applications or experiments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-[2-[(4-amino-4-carboxy-butanoyl)amino]-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-5-hydroxy-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic Acid

This compound, which is packed with fascinating structural features, is remarkably classified as a fatty acid derivative. Its complexity is highlighted by various functional groups that contribute to its biological relevance, particularly in biochemical pathways.

Key Features:

  • Amino Acids and Fatty Acids: The molecule combines elements of amino acids and fatty acids, showcasing the intricate relationship between these two essential classes of biological molecules.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this often play crucial roles in the body, potentially acting as signaling molecules or precursors to important hormones.
  • Sulfanyl Group: The presence of a sulfanyl (thio) group may confer unique properties, such as increased reactivity or interactions with other biomolecules.

This structural diversity leads to interesting avenues of research, especially in fields such as pharmacology and nutritional science. For instance, derivatives of long-chain fatty acids are often studied for their roles in human health, especially concerning cardiovascular disease and inflammation. As noted by researchers, "The interactions and functions of these biomolecules are nothing short of profound."

Overall, compounds that incorporate diverse functional groups like this one are paramount in advancing our understanding of metabolic processes and developing therapeutic approaches to various health conditions.

Synonyms
74841-69-3
DTXSID50868071
DB-056492
gamma-Glutamyl-S-(1-carboxy-4-hydroxynonadeca-6,8,10,13-tetraen-5-yl)cysteinylglycine