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5-Hydroxydecanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20O3
CAS number
4441-51-4
IUPAC name
5-hydroxydecanoate
State
State

At room temperature, 5-Hydroxydecanoic acid is in a solid crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
331.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
604.95
General information
Molecular weight
188.27g/mol
Molar mass
188.2730g/mol
Density
1.0630g/cm3
Appearence

5-Hydroxydecanoic acid is a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-hydroxydecanoate (C10H20O3)

5-hydroxydecanoate, a fatty acid derivative, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that can be a pivotal factor in its applications and interactions in various environments. Solubility in organic solvents and water can be summarized as follows:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) in its structure significantly enhances the compound's hydrophilicity, allowing for better solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobicity: However, the long alkyl chain contributes to hydrophobic interactions, making it less soluble in water compared to smaller alcohols.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol, which can accommodate its non-polar tail.

In practical terms, 5-hydroxydecanoate has a unique balance of solubility properties, which could lead to diverse applications in pharmaceuticals, lubricants, and surfactants. Noteworthy is how its solubility can influence bioavailability and efficacy, making its understanding crucial for researchers and manufacturers alike.

Interesting facts

5-Hydroxydecanoate: An Intriguing Compound

5-Hydroxydecanoate is a fascinating compound that belongs to a class of organic compounds known as fatty acid derivatives. Its structure consists of a long carbon chain with a hydroxyl group, which plays a crucial role in its chemical behavior and interactions.

Key Characteristics and Uses

  • Biological Significance: This compound is often studied for its potential role in metabolic pathways and its effects on cellular processes. Hydroxy fatty acids like 5-hydroxydecanoate can influence various physiological functions and may act as signaling molecules.

  • Applications in Research: Researchers are increasingly interested in 5-hydroxydecanoate because of its potential impact on health, including its antioxidant properties and its role in the synthesis of various biologically active compounds.

  • Industrial Uses: In the chemical industry, derivatives of hydroxy fatty acids are explored for their applications in the design of biodegradable polymers, surfactants, and emulsifiers, contributing to the development of more sustainable products.

Fun Facts

  • This compound can be produced through natural processes or synthetic reactions, showcasing the versatility of organic chemistry.
  • Hydroxy fatty acids, including 5-hydroxydecanoate, can be found in various biological systems, raising interesting questions about their evolutionary significance.
  • The presence of the hydroxyl group not only alters the physical properties of the compound but also enhances its reactivity, making it a target for various chemical transformations.

In conclusion, 5-hydroxydecanoate serves as a great example of how seemingly simple compounds can have complex roles in nature and industry. Its study contributes to a deeper understanding of organic chemistry and its applications in biochemistry and materials science.

Synonyms
5-hydroxydecanoate
CCG-204716
NCGC00162206-01
NCGC00162206-02
NCGC00162206-03
NCGC00162206-05