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Glucose 6-phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14NO9P
CAS number
56-73-5
IUPAC name
(5-amino-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-hexyl) dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

Solid at room temperature. It is typically found in the form of a salt or ester, forming stable compounds.

Melting point (Celsius)
356.37
Melting point (Kelvin)
629.52
Boiling point (Celsius)
465.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
738.30
General information
Molecular weight
260.14g/mol
Molar mass
260.1350g/mol
Density
1.7600g/cm3
Appearence

A white crystalline solid that is odorless and soluble in water. It has a granular form and appears as small crystals, deeply interconnected forming clumps.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (5-amino-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-hexyl) dihydrogen phosphate

(5-amino-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-hexyl) dihydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C6H14NO9P, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups often leads to increased solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.

Key factors influencing its solubility include:

  • Polarity: The numerous hydroxyl groups enhance the compound's polarity, contributing to its ability to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Hydrogen bonding: The potential for extensive hydrogen bonding with water can lead to higher solubility rates.
  • pH sensitivity: The phosphate moiety may alter solubility depending on the pH of the solution, impacting ionization and interaction with other solutes.

In summary, one can anticipate that (5-amino-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-hexyl) dihydrogen phosphate will be significantly soluble in aqueous environments, making it an important compound for applications requiring increased bioavailability. As noted, its solubility profile may vary based on the specific conditions, particularly in relation to temperature and pH, highlighting the importance of context in evaluating solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (5-amino-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-hexyl) dihydrogen phosphate

(5-amino-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-hexyl) dihydrogen phosphate is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various biological processes. Here are some compelling aspects of this chemical:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is a derivative of phosphoric acid and amino sugars, which are integral to biological systems. It can be involved in metabolic pathways, especially those related to energy transfer and storage.
  • Role in Metabolism: The phosphate group in this compound is crucial for cellular functions. Phosphorylation - the addition of a phosphate group to proteins and other molecules - is a key mechanism that regulates many processes in living organisms.
  • Amino Group Activity: The amino functional group can participate in various reactions, including the formation of peptide bonds. This makes the compound potentially useful in biochemical applications such as drug design and development.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups contributes to the compound's reactivity and solubility properties, allowing it to interact with other biomolecules effectively.
  • Potential Applications: This compound could be used in creating bioconjugates, which are vital for enhancing drug delivery systems, improving enzyme stability, and increasing the bioavailability of therapeutics.

In summary, (5-amino-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-hexyl) dihydrogen phosphate is an intriguing compound with significant biological implications and potential applications in medicinal chemistry. Its unique structure allows it to play varied roles in a living system, making it an exciting topic for further research.

Synonyms
CHEMBL1161514
SCHEMBL21067952
PD042564