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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

ATP is typically found as a solid in its pure form, but it exists in aqueous solution within cells, where it serves as a critical energy carrier. In solution, ATP is often associated with other ions such as Mg2+, which stabilizes the molecule.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a colorless solid that can form white crystalline powder. It is typically handled in this solid form in laboratories or can be found in aqueous solutions within biological systems.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound with the formula C10H16N5O13P3 is influenced by several key factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple functional groups, such as hydroxyl (–OH) and phosphate (–PO4), contributes to a high degree of polarity. This generally enhances solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The capacity for hydrogen bonding due to the amino and hydroxyl groups can facilitate interaction with solvent molecules, thereby increasing solubility levels in aqueous solution.
  • Ionic Nature: The phosphoryl moiety suggests that the compound may exhibit ionic characteristics, allowing it to dissolve well in solvents that can stabilize ionic lattice structures.

As a result of these factors, it can be anticipated that this compound will demonstrate a good degree of solubility in water and polar organic solvents. However, the exact solubility can vary based on specific conditions such as temperature and pH levels.

To summarize, the solubility profile of this compound can be characterized by:

  1. High solubility in polar solvents
  2. Enhanced interaction with water through hydrogen bonding
  3. Potential variability influenced by environmental conditions

Understanding these aspects of solubility is crucial in applications involving this compound, as they affect its biological availability and reactivity.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl Phosphono Hydrogen Phosphate

This compound is a fascinating example of a modified nucleotide structure that showcases the intricate chemistry of nucleic acids. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Importance: This compound is related to purine metabolism and might play a role in various biological processes, including cellular signaling and energy transfer.
  • Structural Complexity: The presence of a tetrahydrofuran ring combined with the phosphonate moiety adds significant structural complexity, making it a valuable subject of study in medicinal chemistry.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Compounds with similar structures have been explored for their potential in treating various diseases, including cancer and viral infections.
  • Mechanistic Insights: Its unique structural features allow scientists to study the mechanisms by which modifications affect biological activities, paving the way for drug design.
  • Analytical Techniques: The analysis of such compounds often involves advanced techniques like NMR and mass spectrometry, providing insights into their composition and behavior.

In conclusion, [5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate not only illuminates the complex interplay of chemical structures in biological systems but also offers exciting avenues for research and therapeutic development. The continuous exploration of such compounds embodies the essence of scientific inquiry—unraveling the mysteries of molecular functions and paving the way for future innovations.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL12932305
L024003