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Adenosine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H13N5O4
CAS number
58-61-7
IUPAC name
5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
234.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
507.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
892.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 165.15
General information
Molecular weight
267.24g/mol
Molar mass
267.2400g/mol
Density
1.9500g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine appears as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly sweet taste. The compound is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol

The solubility of 5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol, with the chemical formula C10H13N5O4, can be influenced by various factors related to its molecular structure:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple functional groups in this compound can create polar characteristics, potentially increasing its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The -NH2 and -OH groups can participate in hydrogen bonding, which enhances interactions with solvents and may promote solubility.
  • Solvent Compatibility: While it may be more soluble in polar protic solvents, solubility may decrease in non-polar solvents due to the absence of adequate interactions.
  • Temperature Influence: As is typical with many compounds, an increase in temperature may enhance solubility by facilitating molecular motion and breaking intermolecular forces.

In summary, while the exact solubility parameters would require experimental determination, the structural features of 5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol suggest it has the potential to exhibit significant solubility in polar environments, largely thanks to hydrogen bonding and its polar character.

Interesting facts

5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol

This intriguing compound is a derivative of purine, which is a fundamental building block of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA. Its unique structure includes a cyclopentene ring, a feature that not only contributes to its chemical properties but also hints at potential biological activities. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Biological Relevance: Compounds derived from purines are crucial in various biological processes, including energy transfer and signal transduction, due to their involvement in ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and other nucleotides.
  • Possible Applications: The incorporation of a cyclopentene moiety suggests potential pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the fields of drug design and development, where modifying purine structures can lead to improved therapeutic efficacy.
  • Research Opportunities: Its unique structure can serve as a valuable template for synthetic chemists exploring novel compounds with enhanced activity against specific biological targets, including antiviral and anticancer properties.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Understanding how modifications in its structure affect biological activity could result in significant advancements in designing new drugs.
  • Interdisciplinary Interest: This compound showcases the intersection of organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and biochemistry, illustrating the collaborative nature of modern scientific inquiry.

In summary, 5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol is not merely a chemical compound; it represents a fusion of organic chemistry with biological significance. The exploration of its properties and potential applications could lead to noteworthy scientific discoveries and advancements in medical research.

Synonyms
5'-Norneplanocin A
TTDHC
112318-09-9
5'-Dhca
DHCeA
9-(2',3'-Dihydroxycyclopent-4'-enyl)adenine
9-(2',trans-3'-Dihydroxycyclopent-4'-enyl)adenine
3-Cyclopentene-1,2-diol, 5-(6-amino-9H-purinyl-9-yl)-, (1alpha,2alpha,5beta)-
5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol
5-(6-amino-9h-purin-9-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol
SCHEMBL630675
DTXSID20920731
3-Cyclopentene-1,2-diol,5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-,(1R,2S,5S)-rel
PD041906