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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State
At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically exists as a solid in the form of a white, crystalline powder.
Melting point (Celsius)
112.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
385.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is generally described as a white crystalline powder. It has a typical appearance of colorless crystals and is often used in its dry powder form when synthesized as a chemical reagent or for laboratory use. The compound is highly soluble in water, where it forms a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility characteristics of the compound with the formula C10H16N5O13P3 are quite intriguing and can be influenced by several factors. Generally, the solubility of a compound in water or organic solvents depends on its molecular structure and the intermolecular forces at play.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate moieties suggests potential for strong hydrogen bonding with water, which may contribute to higher solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of this compound to form hydrogen bonds due to its multiple -OH groups can significantly enhance its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Ionization: The phosphonate groups may ionize in solution, affecting the overall solubility, especially in varying pH environments.

Moreover, it is important to note that organic chemicals such as this one often exhibit variable solubility profiles influenced by temperature and the presence of co-solvents.

In conclusion, while the exact solubility data for this specific compound may not be readily available, one can reasonably hypothesize that its nature allows for significant solubility potential in polar solvents, particularly water, due to the functional groups present and the potential for extensive hydrogen bonding.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This compound has sparked interest in the field of biochemistry due to its potential applications in the treatment of various conditions, particularly in areas related to nucleic acids and cellular metabolism. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Biochemical Connection: The presence of a purine derivative in its structure suggests a link to essential nucleobases found in DNA and RNA, making it relevant for studies involving genetic information transfer.
  • Phosphorylation Power: The incorporation of a phosphono group indicates that it may play a role in phosphorylation processes, which are vital in regulating many biological activities.
  • Potential Therapeutics: Compounds with similar structures have been studied for their antimicrobial and antiviral properties, indicating that this compound might also hold therapeutic promise.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): The complex structure invites various research opportunities to study its interactions and efficacy, particularly how modifications to its hydroxyl or amino groups can affect biological activity.

As you explore this compound, consider how the unique features of its molecular structure could lead to novel insights in drug design and molecular biology. Its role in biochemical pathways might not only expand our understanding of metabolic regulation but also pave the way for innovative therapeutic strategies.

In the words of a noted biochemist, “Understanding the nuances of molecular structures can open doors to profound biological discoveries.” This compound epitomizes that sentiment!

Synonyms
SCHEMBL12932304
SCHEMBL20419143