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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

ATP is typically found in aqueous solution in biological systems, but in its solid form, it is a white crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is typically a white crystalline powder or colorless crystals. It is commonly found in biological systems as a solution in water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate (C10H16N5O13P3) is influenced by several factors due to its complex structure which includes multiple functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of multiple phosphate groups contributes to its hydrophilic nature, making it likely soluble in aqueous solutions.
  • pH dependency: The solubility can vary with pH, as protonation or deprotonation of the functional groups may enhance or inhibit solubility.
  • Solvent interactions: It may exhibit favorable solubility in polar solvents compared to non-polar ones due to the ionizable and polar functional groups.
  • Concentration effects: As with many phosphono compounds, increasing concentration can lead to saturation, where solubility limits might be reached.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is expected to be considerable in aqueous environments, influenced primarily by its ionic nature and interactions with the solvent. Potential applications that require solubility will need to consider these factors for optimal usage.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This remarkable compound is part of a class of molecules that plays a crucial role in biochemistry, specifically in the realm of nucleotides and their derivatives. Here are some interesting insights into this complex structure:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is closely related to nucleotides, which are essential for cellular functions, genetic information storage, and energy transfer within biological systems.
  • Enzymatic Interaction: The structure boasts various functional groups that can serve as substrates or inhibitors for enzymes, making it a potential candidate for drug development in controlling metabolic pathways.
  • Amino Purine Influence: The presence of the 6-aminopurine moiety suggests that this compound could have implications in plant growth regulation, as purines are known to play roles in hormone signaling.
  • Phosphorylation Dynamics: The phosphono groups in the structure hint at its versatility in phosphorylation reactions, a key process in many signaling pathways.
  • Potential Applications: This compound may find applications in therapeutic formulations, particularly in antiviral or anticancer treatments due to its structural similarities to nucleotide analogs.

The synthesis and characterization of this compound require advanced techniques in organic and medicinal chemistry. As scientists explore its properties, the potential for discovering new biochemical roles or therapeutic uses remains vast. "Chemistry is the art of creating new substances," and this compound is an excellent example of that art in action.

Ultimately, the study of such compounds not only advances our understanding of molecular biology but also opens the door to innovative therapeutics and bioengineering solutions.

Synonyms
PD043099