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ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H15N5O10P2
CAS number
58-64-0
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-2-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine diphosphate exists in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
228.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
501.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
253.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
526.30
General information
Molecular weight
427.20g/mol
Molar mass
427.2010g/mol
Density
2.4900g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine diphosphate is typically found as a white crystalline powder. It may also present as colorless crystals when highly pure. The compound is odorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound [[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-2-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate (C10H15N5O10P2) can be influenced by several factors due to its complex molecular structure. Below are some key considerations regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple functional groups, including hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphono (-PO3H2), suggests that the compound is likely to be polar and can interact favorably with polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The compound has hydroxyl groups, which can participate in hydrogen bonding, further enhancing solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Ionization: The phosphonate groups may ionize in solution, increasing solubility in water and allowing for better interaction with solvents.
  • Structural Complexity: Its intricate structure can lead to variability in solubility depending on the specific arrangement of functional groups and overall molecular conformation.

Overall, while the presence of polar functional groups hints at reasonable solubility in water, the exact solubility behavior in various solvents will depend on the interactions of the specific molecular components. Thorough experimental determination is recommended to understand its solubility profile fully.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This fascinating compound represents a complex structure that showcases the intricate world of organic chemistry, particularly in the field of nucleotide analogs and phosphorylated molecules. Here are some notable highlights:

  • Biological Relevance: The compound's structure is reminiscent of nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA and RNA. The presence of purine and pyrimidine moieties suggests potential roles in biological systems, especially in genetic information processing.
  • Therapeutic Potential: Many compounds similar to this one have been studied for their therapeutic properties. This includes uses in antiviral and anticancer therapies, making it of significant interest in pharmaceutical research.
  • Structural Complexity: The multi-functional groups present in this compound indicate the potential for various chemical reactivities. This structural complexity opens up avenues for further modifications that could enhance its properties or functionalities.
  • Research Implications: Understanding such compounds can lead to advancements in drug design. By mimicking natural substrates, researchers can create more effective treatments with reduced side effects.
  • Phosphorylation: The presence of phosphorus in multiple functional groups highlights the importance of phosphoryl groups in biochemistry. Phosphorylation is a key regulatory mechanism in cellular processes.

As noted by researchers in the field, "The discovery of new nucleotide analogs continues to broaden our understanding of molecular interactions essential for life." This compound is just one example of how organic chemistry is intertwined with biological processes, making it a subject of great interest for students and scientists alike.

Overall, the study of this compound not only enhances our understanding of chemical properties but also paves the way for innovative applications in medicine and biochemistry.

Synonyms
PD041954