Skip to main content

Adenosine-5'-triphosphate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-oxido-phosphoryl]oxy-oxido-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, ATP is commonly found as a crystalline solid. In biological systems, ATP usually exists in solution, interacting within the aqueous environment of the cell cytoplasm or other intracellular compartments.

Melting point (Celsius)
267.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
540.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
85.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
358.15
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.7630g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) appears as a white crystalline powder. It is often used in laboratories in the form of a hydrated salt, and when in solution, it is colorless and clear. ATP can also exist in other forms, such as lyophilized powder or a dense, syrup-like solution, depending on the level of hydration and the method of preparation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of C10H16N5O13P3

The compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-oxido-phosphoryl]oxy-oxido-phosphoryl hydrogen phosphate is quite complex, and its solubility is influenced by several factors. Below are key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate groups enhances the polarity of the molecule, promoting solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Amino Group: The amine functional group can form hydrogen bonds with water, further enhancing solubility.
  • Concentration Effects: Solubility may change with concentration; as with many compounds, higher concentrations may lead to precipitation if the solution exceeds its saturation point.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility can also be affected by the pH of the solution, with certain ionic forms being more soluble under specific conditions.

In summary, while this compound shows a tendency to be soluble in water due to its polar nature, the precise solubility characteristics can vary significantly depending on environmental factors such as solvent type, concentration, and pH level. Therefore, thorough experimental studies are necessary to define its solubility profile accurately.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Unique Compound: [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-oxido-phosphoryl]oxy-oxido-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate

This intricate compound, which includes the core structure of a modified purine base, presents several fascinating aspects worth discussing. As a derivative of purine, it is related to essential biological molecules like nucleotides, which are vital for various cellular functions.

Key Highlights

  • Biological Relevance: This compound can be associated with nucleoside analogs, which play a critical role in antiviral and anticancer therapies. Their ability to mimic the structure of natural nucleotides makes them significant in the development of medication.
  • Structure Complexity: The molecule features multiple functional groups, including methoxy and phosphoryl moieties, which enhance its chemical reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Research indicates that modifications in phosphates and purines can lead to compounds that inhibit enzymes vital for the proliferation of pathogenic organisms, thus presenting a potential for medicinal chemistry.
  • Research and Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound could be a topic of great interest in organic chemistry labs, as creating and manipulating such complex structures often involves sophisticated techniques in synthetic organic chemistry.

As scientists delve deeper into the properties and reactivity of this compound, they often emphasize the significance of understanding its mechanism of action within biological systems. For instance, the presence of amino groups can affect the binding of this compound to its biological targets, influencing its efficacy. This area of study not only provides insights into basic chemical principles but also fuels advancements in the field of pharmacology.

In conclusion, [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-oxido-phosphoryl]oxy-oxido-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate serves as an intriguing subject, intertwining organic chemistry with potential therapeutic benefits, and presenting abundant opportunities for future research and innovation.