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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]amino]phosphonic acid
State
State

At room temperature, ATP is in a solid state when isolated and in a dry form. In living organisms, it is primarily found dissolved in the cytoplasm of cells, functioning as a key energy carrier and participating in numerous cellular processes.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

ATP typically appears as a white, crystalline powder when isolated in its pure form. However, in biological settings, ATP exists in aqueous solutions and is invisible to the naked eye. It is highly soluble in water, forming clear solutions, and is stable as a salt form when dry.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]amino]phosphonic acid

The solubility of the compound with the formula C10H16N5O13P3 is an interesting topic due to its complex structure and the presence of various functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: This compound contains multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphoryl (-PO4) groups, which typically enhance the solubility in polar solvents, like water.
  • Polarity: The high degree of polarity owing to these functional groups suggests that this compound will preferentially dissolve in aqueous environments.
  • Effect of pH: Solubility may be influenced by the pH of the solution. For example, in more acidic or alkaline conditions, the ionization of functional groups could either promote or hinder solubility.
  • Ion formation: The presence of ionic groups may enable the formation of soluble salts, especially when interacting with counter-ions.

As a general note, compounds with a complex structure like this often exhibit unique solubility characteristics, and experimentation may be required to fully understand their behavior in various solvents. It is advisable to conduct solubility tests under different conditions to gather more conclusive data on its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]amino]phosphonic acid

This complex compound exemplifies the intricate world of nucleotide analogs, which play crucial roles in biological systems and therapeutic applications. Below are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Nucleotide Mimicry: The structure of this compound resembles natural nucleotides, allowing it to potentially interfere with nucleic acid synthesis. Researchers often study such compounds to understand their effects on cellular processes.
  • Potential Antiviral Activity: Compounds that feature similar structures to nucleotides, like this one, are often explored for their ability to act as antivirals by inhibiting viral replication.
  • Phosphonic Acid Importance: The presence of phosphonic acid groups in its structure is significant. Phosphonates have been widely used in agriculture as herbicides and fertilizers, and in medicine as antiviral agents.
  • Multiple Hydroxy Groups: This compound contains multiple hydroxy groups, which can lead to interesting interactions with enzymes and proteins, affecting biochemical pathways and metabolic processes.
  • Research Applications: Given its elaborate structure, it serves as a fascinating subject for chemists and biochemists, prompting research into drug design, enzyme inhibition, and cellular signaling pathways.

In conclusion, this compound is not just a chemical entity; it holds promise for advancements in medicinal chemistry and biotechnology, allowing scientists to explore novel therapeutic avenues.

Synonyms
phosphoaminophosphonic acid-adenylate ester
SCHEMBL14178283
ABA61273
Adenosine-5?-(b,g-imido)triphosphate lithium salt hydrate