Skip to main content

Adenosine Triphosphate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate is typically handled as a solid but in biological systems, it is in aqueous solution form. It is commonly found as a crystalline powder when prepared for laboratory use.

Melting point (Celsius)
111.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
384.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a white crystalline powder when isolated and purified. In its natural biological context, it is part of a cellular solution and not visible to the naked eye. It is most often encountered in research settings as a dry powder or in buffered solutions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The compound with the chemical formula C10H16N5O13P3 presents a unique profile in terms of solubility. Understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and biochemistry. Here are some key points:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and phosphate moieties indicates a highly polar nature, which generally facilitates solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is expected to dissolve readily in water due to the ionic interactions associated with phosphate groups.
  • Other Solvents: The polar regions may lead to limited solubility in non-polar organic solvents, such as hexane or toluene.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility might also be affected by the pH of the solution, particularly due to the presence of acidic protons in the phosphate groups, which can further influence dissolution.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of the compound are strongly influenced by its polar nature and the functional groups present. It's imperative to consider these factors when determining its application in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This fascinating compound represents a complex molecular structure often encountered in the study of nucleotides and nucleoside analogs. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Key Component of Nucleic Acids: The compound features structural elements reminiscent of nucleotides, placing it at the heart of numerous biological processes.
  • Biological Significance: Variants of this compound may exhibit activities relating to DNA and RNA synthesis, making it a hotspot for research in genetics and molecular biology.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Due to its complex structure, this compound could potentially serve as a precursor in the synthesis of antiviral or anticancer drugs, engaging researchers in drug discovery.
  • Phosphorylation Reactions: The presence of phosphoryl groups corresponds with its involvement in energy transfer and storage mechanisms, reminiscent of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is crucial for cellular metabolism.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The hydroxyl (-OH) groups contribute to the molecule’s reactivity, enhancing the possibility of participating in hydrogen bonding, which is vital for biochemical interactions.

In summary, the compound encapsulates a rich tapestry of biological relevance and potential application in medicinal chemistry. As scientists delve deeper into the mechanisms of life, compounds like these remain at the forefront, guiding innovations and enhancing our understanding of molecular biology.

Synonyms
R-PHYCOERYTHRIN
11016-17-4
Ara-ATP
Triphosadenine
3-Methylbenzo[d]thiazol-3-iuM chloride
ATP disodium
adenosin-5'-triphosphat
Laevadosin
MFCD00065467
119439-06-4
SCHEMBL889293
BCP31121
NSC20268
Adenosine triphosphate;ATP;Myotriphos
AKOS025397170
DA-67302
SY096717
NS00013346
L000988
Adenosine 5 inverted exclamation mark -triphosphate
[[(2R,5R)-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
disodium [[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-oxido-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate