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Adenosine Diphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H15N5O10P2
CAS number
58-64-0
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] (5-amino-2,3,4-trihydroxy-pentyl) hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine diphosphate exists as a solid, and its crystalline form contributes to its stable physical state.

Melting point (Celsius)
140.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
413.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
362.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
635.15
General information
Molecular weight
427.20g/mol
Molar mass
427.2010g/mol
Density
1.9700g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine diphosphate typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is odorless and hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl (5-amino-2,3,4-trihydroxy-pentyl) hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of C10H15N5O10P2 can be understood by considering several important factors:

  • Molecular Structure: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and a phosphate group typically enhances solubility in water due to the ability to form strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • pH Sensitivity: Phosphate compounds can exhibit differing solubility in relation to the pH of the solution, often being more soluble in acidic conditions where protonation can occur.
  • Polarity: The chemical structure includes polar character due to nitrogen and oxygen atoms, promoting compatibility with polar solvents, predominantly water.
  • Comparison with Similar Compounds: Similar phosphorus-containing compounds often demonstrate good solubility, suggesting that this compound may also exhibit similar behavior.

In summary, while more empirical data would be needed for precise solubility values, the characteristics mentioned suggest that [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl (5-amino-2,3,4-trihydroxy-pentyl) hydrogen phosphate likely has favorable solubility in aqueous environments.
Understanding the solubility behavior of such compounds is crucial for their application in medicinal chemistry and biochemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl (5-amino-2,3,4-trihydroxy-pentyl) hydrogen phosphate

This complex compound is a significant player in the realm of biochemistry, particularly as it relates to nucleotides and their derivatives. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Biological Relevance: The compound is structurally related to purines, which are essential components of nucleotides. These nucleotides play crucial roles in cellular metabolism and energy transfer, particularly in ATP.
  • Phosphorylation Role: The presence of phosphoryl groups in the structure suggests that this compound can participate in important phosphorylation reactions, which are vital for regulating numerous metabolic pathways.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Due to its structural resemblance to natural nucleotides, this compound may have potential uses in drug design, particularly for treating diseases linked to nucleotide metabolism disorders.
  • Research Interest: The compound’s unique configuration makes it an intriguing subject for research in the areas of enzyme inhibition and biochemical pathway manipulation, potentially leading to breakthroughs in medical science.

In the words of renowned biochemist, "Understanding the complexities of nucleotide analogs helps us unlock the mysteries of cellular function." This compound represents not just a molecular structure, but a gateway to understanding the intricate biological processes that sustain life.


Additionally, its multi-hydroxylated structure indicates a potential for interactions with various biological molecules. This can lead to insights into how such compounds can be utilized or modified for enhanced efficacy in medicinal chemistry.


In summary, this compound is more than just a collection of atoms; it's a symbol of the profound interconnectedness of chemistry and biology, serving as a bridge between fundamental science and practical applications in health and medicine.