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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is generally found as a solid or in aqueous solution. It is extremely hydrophilic, as its phosphate groups readily engage with water molecules, and is commonly used in biological assay systems in its soluble form.

Melting point (Celsius)
-1.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
-1.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
-1.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
-1.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a colorless crystalline powder. It is usually encountered in its aqueous form, as it is highly soluble in water. Its structural configuration features a trio of phosphate groups connected to a ribose sugar and adenosine, which contributes to its complex physical form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of C10H16N5O13P3

The compound represented by the formula C10H16N5O13P3 exhibits interesting solubility properties that are influenced by its structural makeup. Understanding its solubility is crucial for predicting its behavior in biological systems and various chemical environments.

Key Solubility Insights

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) in the structure enhances the compound's polarity, which generally improves its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules further increases solubility, making this compound likely soluble in aqueous conditions.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may also be affected by pH changes, particularly due to the phosphate groups, which can ionize and alter the compound's solubility depending on the environmental acidity.
  • Temperature Effects: Typically, an increase in temperature can increase solubility for many compounds, including this one, allowing for greater dissolution rates.

In conclusion, C10H16N5O13P3 is expected to be soluble in polar solvents, with solubility influenced by factors such as polarity, hydrogen bonding capabilities, pH levels, and temperature. This multi-faceted nature of solubility underscores the compound's potential versatility in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl hydrogen phosphate

This fascinating compound is a derivative of purine, specifically associated with nucleotides which play a vital role in the biochemistry of life. As a scientist or chemistry enthusiast, delving into its structure reveals several intriguing aspects:

  • Biological Significance: The compound is closely related to nucleoside and nucleotide structures that are essential in cellular processes, including DNA and RNA synthesis.
  • Role in Metabolism: It might be involved in various biochemical pathways, particularly in the phosphorylation of sugars, which is crucial for energy transfer within cells.
  • Structure Complexity: The presence of multiple functional groups in its structure, including hydroxy and phosphoryl groups, contributes to its reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its complex structure, there is potential for this compound to be explored in pharmaceuticals, particularly in drug design targeting enzymes in nucleic acid metabolism.

Moreover, the synthesis and study of such nitrogenous compounds contribute significantly to our understanding of molecular biology and genetics. As biochemist Richard J. Roberts once said, "Nature uses a simple code for a complex universe." This compound could indeed be a part of that code, offering insights into the fundamental processes of life.

In conclusion, the multifaceted nature of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl hydrogen phosphate demonstrates how intricate and vital chemical compounds are in the realms of biology and medicine.

Synonyms
bis(5'-adenylyl) diphosphate
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
adenosine(5')tetraphospho(5')adenosine
[[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate
Ap4A
A(5')p4(5')A
SCHEMBL14205963
L024005