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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-oxido-phosphoryl]oxy-oxido-phosphoryl] phosphate
State
State
At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate is typically found as a solid when isolated. In aqueous solutions, such as in biological systems, it is dissolved in water.
Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a colorless solid. It is often supplied as a sodium salt for laboratory use. In its pure form, ATP is a white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Properties of the Compound

The compound with the formula C10H16N5O13P3, known as [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl [[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-oxido-phosphoryl]oxy-oxido-phosphoryl] phosphate, presents intriguing solubility characteristics that are worth discussing.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors can influence the solubility of this complex compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple functional groups, including hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate (-PO4), significantly enhances its polarity, which typically increases solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The capability to form hydrogen bonds due to the hydroxyl groups contributes to its solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Ionic Interactions: The phosphate groups may facilitate interactions with ions in solution, thus further promoting solubility.
  • Structural Configuration: The steric and electronic environment influenced by the entire structure can affect solvation, possibly leading to unique solubility traits.

General Observations

In general, compounds containing phosphate and hydroxyl groups tend to be:

  • Highly soluble in water due to their ability to interact favorably with the solvent.
  • Less soluble in organic solvents, especially those that are non-polar.

In conclusion, while the precise solubility data for this specific compound may vary under different conditions, its structural attributes suggest a high affinity for water and potential solubility challenges in non-polar solvents. As always, experimental verification is essential for precise solubility determinations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About the Compound: Phosphate Derivative of a Purine

This fascinating compound, often referred to in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts, showcases the intricate relationship between nucleotides and molecular biology. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound features a complex structure, including a purine base which is essential in the formation of nucleic acids—DNA and RNA. The presence of a tetrahydrofuran ring adds an additional layer of chemical intrigue.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like this one play crucial roles in cellular processes. They may act as precursors to essential biochemical molecules and can participate in signaling pathways critical for cell function.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Due to its unique structure and functionalities, this compound could be a template for developing new drugs. The relationship between phosphoryl groups and biological activity invites exploration into novel therapeutic agents.
  • Research Opportunities: Scientists are continually studying derivatives such as this for their potential in gene therapy and targeted drug delivery, aiming to enhance the efficacy and specificity of treatments.
  • Quote: As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." This compound serves as a reminder of the countless possibilities in the study of chemical compounds.

In summary, this phosphate derivative of a purine not only enriches our understanding of nucleic acid chemistry but also highlights the potential for innovation in medicine and biotechnology. With ongoing research, it may illuminate paths for new therapeutic strategies.