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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H29N7O17P3
CAS number
53-59-8
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-[3-carbamoyl-4-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate is typically found as a crystalline solid. It is a highly water-soluble molecule, which is essential for its role in biological systems.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
743.40g/mol
Molar mass
743.4030g/mol
Density
0.8709g/cm3
Appearence

In its powder form, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) appears as a white to off-white powder. It is generally hygroscopic and can appear slightly amorphous due to its ability to absorb moisture from the environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound known as [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-[3-carbamoyl-4-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate with the chemical formula C21H29N7O17P3 is influenced by various factors. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Polarity: The compound's substantial number of polar functional groups, including hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphoryl (-P=O), suggests that it is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Ionic Nature: The presence of ammonium and phosphoryl functionalities may contribute to its solubility in aqueous media, especially under acidic or basic conditions.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds due to multiple hydroxyl groups increases the likelihood of interaction with water molecules, enhancing solubility.
  • Temperature Dependency: As with many chemical compounds, solubility may vary with temperature; generally, higher temperatures increase solubility for solids.
  • pH Sensitivity: The compound may exhibit different solubility profiles across various pH levels, impacting its ionization and solubility.

In summary, while the compound is expected to show reasonable solubility in polar solvents like water due to its functional groups, precise solubility data would depend on testing under specific conditions. The interplay of these factors makes solubility an intriguing aspect of this chemical compound.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Complexity of the Compound

This intriguing compound, often considered a notable example in the realm of organic chemistry, has garnered considerable attention for its intricate structure and potential applications. The compound is comprised of different functional groups that contribute to its unique properties, making it a valuable subject of study for scientists and researchers alike.

Key Features

  • Dual Pharmacophore Components: The presence of both aminopurine and pyridine moieties suggests potential roles in medicinal chemistry, especially in the development of pharmaceutical agents.
  • Phosphoryl Group: The inclusion of a phosphoryl group underscores its potential utility in biochemical processes, given the significant role phosphates play in biological systems, particularly in energy transfer and enzymatic reactions.
  • Multiple Hydroxy Groups: Hydroxy functional groups enhance the solubility and reactivity of the compound, pointing to potential uses in diverse chemical environments.

Moreover, this compound could serve as a bridge connecting multiple areas of research, such as:

  • Drug Design: Its structural components may offer opportunities for designing targeted therapies in treating various diseases.
  • Biochemical Research: Investigating its properties could lead to insights into enzyme activities and cellular processes.
  • Material Science: Its unique combination of elements and functional groups may find applications in the development of novel materials.

As chemists explore such compounds, they often quote renowned chemists who remind them, “The beauty of chemistry lies in its diversity and the infinite possibilities it offers.” As research continues, this compound stands as a fascinating example of how complex molecular structures can lead to significant advancements in science and technology.