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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, ATP is usually handled in aqueous solution rather than as a solid. It is relatively unstable as a solid but more stable when dissolved in water, commonly used in buffered solutions for biochemical assays and laboratory experiments.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate typically appears as a white, crystalline powder when purified. In aqueous solution, it’s usually colorless. It often exists as a hydrated salt in laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate with the chemical formula C10H16N5O13P3 exhibits unique solubility properties, which can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate groups in the compound enhances its polarity, contributing to increased solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The compound's structure allows for extensive hydrogen bonding, which can lead to a favorable dissolution process in aqueous solutions.
  • pH Dependence: Solubility may vary with pH levels, as the ionizable groups can affect solute behavior in different acidic or basic environments.
  • Maximum Solubility: While quantitative solubility data might be limited, it's expected that the compound would demonstrate higher solubility due to its intricate structure.

On a general note, compounds of this nature often exhibit solubility trends governed by their functional groups and structural configuration. Therefore, one can reasonably assume that this compound is likely soluble or dispersible in physiological media, which is crucial for applications in biochemical contexts.

Additively, the implication of its solubility on biological activity could be significant, as solubility often dictates bioavailability and reactivity.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl] Hydrogen Phosphate

This complex compound is a fascinating example of a nucleoside analog, which plays a significant role in molecular biology and medicinal chemistry. Here are some key insights:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound closely resembles the structure of natural nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Its similarity allows it to participate in biological processes, potentially influencing genetic material.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Due to its structural framework, the compound may exhibit antiviral or anticancer properties. Scientists are continuously exploring how modifications in similar compounds can lead to the development of effective treatments.
  • Multi-Functional Groups: The presence of various functional groups—such as amino, hydroxy, and phosphonate—contributes to its reactivity and solubility, making it versatile in biochemical reactions.
  • Research Interest: This compound generates significant interest in the fields of drug design and development. Researchers are intrigued by how small changes in structure can drastically alter biological activity.

As a scientist or chemistry student, studying such compounds not only enhances your understanding of chemical interactions but also equips you with valuable insights into how unique structures can lead to innovative therapeutic strategies. The journey of studying compounds like this fuels the ongoing exploration of how chemistry can impact health and medicine.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL22402603
NS00126287