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Adenosine diphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H15N5O10P2
CAS number
58-64-0
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] (3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl hydrogen phosphate
State
State

Adenosine diphosphate is generally in a solid state at room temperature. It occurs as a fine powder or small crystalline particles, which can dissolve in water to form its active solution, often used in biological and chemical assays.

Melting point (Celsius)
140.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
413.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
174.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
447.15
General information
Molecular weight
427.20g/mol
Molar mass
427.2010g/mol
Density
0.8925g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine diphosphate typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is generally hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, and it may form a viscous solution when dissolved in water. It is commonly used in biochemistry research and is present in all living cells as a vital part of energy metabolism.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl (3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl hydrogen phosphate (C10H15N5O10P2) can be described through various factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of numerous hydroxyl (–OH) groups, this compound is likely to be polar and soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of the molecule to form hydrogen bonds enhances its solubility characteristics, as hydrogen bonding interactions can facilitate dissolution.
  • Ionization: Components of the molecule containing phosphate groups may exhibit ionization in solution, further contributing to its solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Molecular Size: The relatively small molecular size compared to larger, more complex molecules allows for better interaction with solvent molecules.

In general, one could expect this compound to be reasonably soluble in water and potentially in other polar organic solvents due to these traits. The solubility profile may vary based on factors such as temperature and concentration.


In conclusion, while specific solubility data may not be readily available for this unique compound, the structural features suggest a propensity for good solubility in aqueous media, underscoring the importance of functional groups in determining solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl (3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl hydrogen phosphate

This compound, often referred to in a more abbreviated form, is a fascinating example of a complex organic molecule that plays an essential role in biochemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Biological Relevance: The compound's structure suggests it functions within biological systems, potentially acting as a nucleobase or a signaling molecule. Compounds that contain purine derivatives are pivotal in energy transfer and information storage in cells.
  • Structural Complexity: The incorporation of a phosphoryl group alongside a tetrahydrofuran moiety indicates its potential involvement in metabolic pathways, possibly relating to energy currencies such as ATP.
  • Medicinal Chemistry: Given its relation to purine structures, exploring this compound could yield insights into drug design for various diseases, particularly those related to cellular communication and signal transduction.
  • Research Potential: Investigations into the reactivity of its hydroxyl and phosphate groups could unveil new synthetic pathways or applications in polymer sciences and bioconjugation techniques.
  • Nomenclature and Structure: The name is not only a reflection of its structural component but also showcases the intricate interplay of organic chemistry and biochemistry. It embodies the synthesis of functional groups that are central to many biological processes.

In summary, this compound is a prime example of a molecule that encapsulates the essence of biological function and chemical innovation. As we advance our understanding of its properties and potential applications, it sets a captivating stage for future research and discoveries.

Synonyms
adenosine diphosphate ribose
adpribose
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] (3,4,5-trihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl hydrogen phosphate
ADP-ribose
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl [hydroxy-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methox
Adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose
5'-Diphosphoribose, Adenosine
5-(Adenosine 5'-pyrophosphoryl)-D-ribose
D-ribofuranos-5-yl-ADP
Ribose adenosine diphosphate
26656-46-2
SCHEMBL19997377
SCHEMBL21196515
[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl [hydroxy-[[(2r,3s,4r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl [hydroxy-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methoxy]phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
NS00015295
Q61416