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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] 2-amino-3-hydroxy-propanoate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine monophosphate is a solid compound, typically in the form of a crystalline powder. It dissolves well in water, which is essential for its role in biological processes.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-1.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
272.15
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
2.4000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate is typically found in the form of a white crystalline powder. It is generally soluble in water and is found in biological systems primarily in the monohydrated state.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl 2-amino-3-hydroxy-propanoate (C10H14N5O7P) is influenced by various factors including its molecular structure, functional groups, and the presence of polar or non-polar characteristics.

Key Aspects of Solubility

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and amino (-NH2) groups suggests that this compound may exhibit strong interaction with water molecules, potentially indicating high solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Cation and Anion Formation: This compound features a phosphoryl group which can enhance solubility through the formation of hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions with water, leading to increased solubility.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility is often temperature-dependent; thus, studies may reveal variations in solubility rates when subjected to different thermal conditions.
  • pH Influence: The ionization state of the amino and hydroxyl groups can vary with pH, further affecting the solubility profile in different environmental conditions.

In conclusion, while there are numerous indicators that point towards potential solubility in polar solvents, empirical testing is essential to determine the precise solubility characteristics of this complex compound. Further studies may guide researchers in understanding its behavior in various media.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl 2-amino-3-hydroxy-propanoate

This compound presents a fascinating intersection of organic chemistry and biochemistry, showcasing significant potential in the fields of medicinal chemistry and biotechnology. Below are several intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Relevance: The presence of purine moieties in its structure suggests that this compound could mimic natural nucleobases, which are essential for the structure and function of RNA and DNA.
  • Catalytic Activity: Researchers have noted that variations on the phosphorylated diol structure can exhibit enzymatic properties, potentially leading to applications as a catalyst in biochemical reactions.
  • Pharmacological Potential: The combination of hydroxyl and amino functional groups in the structure may enhance binding interactions with biological targets, making it a candidate for drug design, particularly in targeting cellular signaling pathways.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Investigating the effects of various substituents on the biological activity allows chemists to optimize the functionality of this compound, paving the way for novel therapeutics.

As quoted by a renowned chemist, “The beauty of chemistry lies not only in the complexity of structures but in their potential to transform our understanding of life at the molecular level.” This compound exemplifies that notion, blending intricate organic features with critical biological implications.

In summary, the exploration of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl 2-amino-3-hydroxy-propanoate opens up exciting avenues for research, highlighting its importance in the realms of drug discovery and biochemical research.

Synonyms
52435-67-3