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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

Adenosine triphosphate typically exists as a solid at room temperature. In biological systems, it is often found in solution, dissolved in the cell cytoplasm.

Melting point (Celsius)
211.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
484.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
140.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
413.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.7280g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) appears as a crystalline compound when isolated. In commercial preparations, it is often a white to off-white powder available in various salt forms, such as sodium or magnesium salts, which enhance its stability and solubility for laboratory uses.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate (C10H16N5O13P3)

The solubility of the compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate showcases interesting characteristics largely influenced by its complex structure. Here are some considerations regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups and phosphate moieties suggests that this compound can exhibit high polarity, which generally leads to better solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form extensive hydrogen bonds due to its functional groups enhances its interaction with solvent molecules, potentially increasing its solubility.
  • Hydrophilicity: With components like amino and hydroxy groups, the compound likely possesses significant hydrophilic characteristics, further aiding its dissolution in aqueous environments.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may vary with changes in pH, especially considering that phosphate groups can ionize, which may enhance solubility under more acidic conditions.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is likely to be considerable in polar solvents, driven by its functional groups and the ability to interact favorably with water through various intermolecular forces. However, specific solubility data would provide a more accurate understanding of its behavior in different media.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate

This compound represents a fascinating intersection between medicinal chemistry and biochemistry, owing to its complex structure and potential biological activity. Here are several intriguing points about this unique compound:

  • Bioactive Potential: The presence of the purine derivative (6-aminopurine) suggests possible roles in cellular signaling or as a nucleotide analogue, which could be investigated for therapeutic applications.
  • Phosphate Groups: The multiple phosphate moieties contribute to the compound's ability to participate in biological processes, as phosphates are critical in energy transfer (e.g., ATP) and signaling pathways within cells.
  • Sugar Component: The incorporation of a tetrahydrofuran sugar moiety plays a fundamental role in mimicking natural nucleotide structures, providing insights into the mechanisms of nucleic acid chemistry.
  • Phosphorylation Reactions: This compound is likely involved in phosphorylation reactions, which are essential for regulating various metabolic pathways. It may serve as both a substrate and a regulator in these reactions.
  • Research Applications: Such compounds can serve as important models for studying the phosphorylation process, as well as their interactions with enzymes such as kinases and phosphatases that play vital roles in signal transduction.

In summary, the compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate embodies a diverse range of biochemical functions that merit further exploration within both academic and pharmaceutical research contexts. Understanding its mechanisms could potentially lead to the development of novel therapeutic agents.

Synonyms
9-(5-o-{hydroxy[(hydroxy{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphoryl)oxy]phosphoryl}pentofuranosyl)-9h-purin-6-amine
DTXSID80866686
NS00126495