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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate is typically found in aqueous solution inside cells as it plays a crucial role as an energy transfer molecule in biological systems.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate appears as a white, crystalline powder when isolated in pure form. In biological systems, it exists in solution as part of intracellular fluids.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

Understanding the solubility of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate (C10H16N5O13P3) involves consideration of its complex structure and the nature of its functional groups.

This compound is characterized by multiple polar functional groups, which often contribute to enhanced solubility in aqueous environments. Here are some key points regarding the solubility of this compound:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups implies that the compound is likely to be soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding capability.
  • Phosphate Groups: Phosphate moieties are typically highly soluble in water, which also suggests good solubility for this compound.
  • Amino Group Influence: The amino group can increase solubility through ionic interactions with water molecules.
  • Solvent Dependency: Solubility may vary significantly with different solvents—polar solvents may facilitate better dissolution compared to non-polar solvents.

In summary, while the exact solubility of this complex compound may require empirical measurement, the likelihood of solubility is enhanced by its abundant polar functionalities. As with many chemical compounds, "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts" when it comes to solubility. Factors such as temperature, pH, and the molecular environment may also play crucial roles in determining solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This complex compound is a fascinating example of the intersection between organic chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is related to nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Its structure suggests potential roles in cellular processes, particularly in the realm of genetics.
  • Phosphorylation: The presence of phosphate groups indicates that this compound may participate in phosphorylation reactions, a critical mechanism that regulates many metabolic pathways.
  • Structural Complexity: The molecule boasts a tetravalent phosphorus atom, which can exhibit varied oxidation states and geometries, leading to diverse reactivity and interactions.
  • Amino Purine Derivative: The incorporation of a 6-aminopurine moiety hints at potential applications in medicinal chemistry, particularly in designing antiviral or anticancer agents.
  • Modification Potential: The hydroxy and methoxy groups present in the compound allow for modifications that can tune its biological activity, making it an exciting candidate for drug design.

As scientists continue to explore the chemical and biological properties of compounds like this, we gain a deeper understanding of how molecular architecture influences function. The study of such compounds not only provides insights into fundamental biological processes but also opens doors for innovative therapeutic strategies.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and the endless possibilities it offers in understanding life itself."

Synonyms
9-[2-deoxy-5-o-(hydroxy{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphoryl)pentofuranosyl]-9h-purin-6-amine
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt(dATP)
((5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl) phosphono hydrogen phosphate
9-(2-Deoxy-5-o-(hydroxy((hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl)oxy)phosphoryl)pentofuranosyl)-9h-purin-6-amine
SCHEMBL889289
SGCUT00221
DTXSID00862786
to_000043
DB-044807
L000216
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate, 100mM sodium salt solution
(5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl tetrahydrogen triphosphate
[[(2R,5R)-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate