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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

ATP is typically found in a solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
215.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
488.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1840g/mol
Density
1.2500g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C10H16N5O13P3, exhibits interesting solubility properties that are significant in various chemical and biological applications. Understanding its solubility can provide insight into its reactivity and potential uses.

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of this compound can be attributed to several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple polar functional groups, such as phosphono and hydroxy groups, enhances its ability to dissolve in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The capability to form hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules contributes to its solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Ionization: The presence of phosphate groups may lead to partial ionization, further increasing solubility in physiological conditions.

Solubility in Different Solvents

This compound is likely to be:

  • Sparingly soluble in non-polar solvents due to its polar nature.
  • More soluble in polar solvents such as water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and ethanol.

In summary, the complex structure of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate suggests that its solubility will primarily be influenced by solvent polarity and the ability of its functional groups to engage in solvation processes. Thus, it is an intriguing compound for further study in solubility behaviors and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This fascinating compound, often referred to in the context of nucleotides and energy transfer processes in biological systems, presents a unique structure that has vital implications in both the fields of biochemistry and molecular biology. Here are some key points about this compound:

  • Biochemical Significance: The compound has a role in nucleotide metabolism and can be involved in various biochemical pathways, especially those related to nucleic acid synthesis.
  • Phosphorylation Potential: Its structure contains phosphono groups that are pivotal for biochemical reactions that involve phosphorylation, a fundamental process that regulates cellular activities.
  • Amino Purine Derivative: Being related to purines, this compound shares characteristics with adenine and guanine, essential components of DNA and RNA.
  • Research Applications: Its derivatives are often studied for therapeutic uses, including antiviral and anticancer applications, making it a compound of interest in pharmaceutical research.
  • Complex Structure: The intricate arrangement of hydroxy, phosphono, and purine moieties adds to the complexity, offering a rich field for structural and functional studies.

This compound is not just a mere molecule; it holds the key to understanding more about information transfer in cells, the intricacies of metabolic pathways, and potential therapeutic interventions. As we continue to explore its properties and behavior, it becomes increasingly clear how critical such compounds are in the world of science.

Synonyms
PD042861