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ADP (Adenosine diphosphate)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H15N5O10P2
CAS number
58-64-0
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-(3-amino-4H-pyridin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate
State
State

ADP is commonly found in an aqueous solution in biological systems. In its solid form, it is typically a crystalline powder at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
427.20g/mol
Molar mass
427.2010g/mol
Density
2.4900g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) appears as a white crystalline compound. It is typically available as a sodium or other salt, and it is odorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Overview

The compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-(3-amino-4H-pyridin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate (C10H15N5O10P2) exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics. Understanding these properties is crucial for its application in various fields.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors can affect the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups and phosphate moieties often enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • pH Levels: Variations in pH can significantly alter the ionization states of the molecule, influencing its solubility profile.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature generally promotes solubility for many compounds, although this may vary based on specific structural characteristics.

General Solubility Trends

For this compound, one might observe:

  • High solubility in aqueous solutions due to the presence of phosphate groups.
  • Potential limited solubility in non-polar solvents owing to its overall polar character.
  • The possibility of complex formation with ions or other molecules, which could either enhance or hinder its solubility.

In summary, the solubility of this chemical compound is a multifaceted aspect shaped by its unique structure and the environmental conditions under which it is examined. Further empirical studies could provide deeper insights into its solubility behavior that is vital for its practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This compound, scientifically categorized and structurally intriguing, showcases some remarkable features that highlight its significance in the field of chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Dual Functionality: The compound serves as a phosphoramidate, which means it has both phosphate and amine functionalities. This dual nature can impact its activities in biological systems, particularly in interactions with nucleic acids.
  • Role in Biological Pathways: With nitrogenous bases involved in its structure, this compound is a potential participant in pathways involving nucleotides and their derivatives, influencing processes like energy transfer and signal transduction.
  • Synthetic Importance: Its complex structure presents opportunities in drug development, particularly designing molecules that mimic natural substrates involved in metabolic processes.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Understanding the modifications of this compound can help in elucidating the essential features required for biological activity, paving the way for the design of more effective therapeutics.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” This compound exemplifies the creativity involved in molecular design, where tweaking structures can lead to innovative solutions in medicine and biochemistry.

As we continue to explore the diverse functionalities of such compounds, the journey through their chemical properties and biological relevance unlocks new horizons in scientific discovery.