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Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine monophosphate exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
1.4400g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is known for being a nucleotide found in many cellular processes in biochemistry.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate (C10H14N5O7P) can be characterized by several important factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of multiple polar functional groups such as phosphate (–PO42-) and hydroxymethyl (–CH2OH) groups, this compound is expected to be highly polar.
  • Hydrophilicity: The amino group and hydroxymethyl functionalities enhance the compound's affinity for water, suggesting good solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Salt Formation: As a phosphate compound, it may also behave like a salt, which typically increases solubility in polar solvents.

In general, compounds featuring both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics may exhibit variable solubility depending on the solvent. For instance:

  • In water, significant solubility is anticipated due to the presence of polar groups.
  • In organic solvents, solubility could be limited unless specific conditions or modifications to the solvent mixture are applied.

Overall, while the exact solubility value requires empirical measurement, it can be inferred that this compound is likely to dissolve well in polar solvents like water, making it accessible for various biological and chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] Dihydrogen Phosphate

[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate is a complex organic compound that can be classified under the category of purine derivatives. Here are some captivating insights into this notable molecule:

  • Biological Importance: This compound features a purine base, which is crucial for the formation of nucleotides—the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Its structure showcases how modifications to purines can impact biological functions.
  • Phosphate Group: The presence of the dihydrogen phosphate group is significant in biochemistry. Phosphates are vital in energy transfer processes, especially in molecules like ATP, where they play a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism.
  • Synthetic Pathways: Chemists are often intrigued by the synthetic pathways to create such compounds, as they involve intricate multi-step reactions. This particular compound may be synthesized through methods that involve coupling reactions of amines with sugar derivatives.
  • Potential Applications: Compounds like this one are often explored for their potential pharmaceutical applications. The purine structure can interact with biological systems, leading to the development of new drugs, particularly in the fields of oncology and antiviral therapies.
  • Research Focus: Ongoing research examines how modifications to the structure of similar compounds can impact their biological activity, enhancing their effectiveness as therapeutic agents.
  • Quote: As noted by chemist James D. Watson, "The specificity of base pairing leads to a precise copying of genetic information." Understanding compounds like this helps shed light on those critical processes.

In summary, the study of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate not only advances our understanding of molecular biology but also holds promise for the future development of innovative therapeutic strategies.