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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[5-[6-amino-1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]purin-1-ium-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

Solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
234.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
507.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
423.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

A white crystalline powder or granules. Often appears as a white solid in its pure form. Known for being highly soluble in water and for forming colorless aqueous solutions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound 5-[6-amino-1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]purin-1-ium-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate (C10H16N5O13P3) can be quite intriguing due to its complex structure. This compound contains multiple functional groups which influence its interaction with solvents. The key points regarding solubility are:

  • Hydrophilic Groups: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate groups makes the compound highly attractive to polar solvents, particularly water. This suggests a **high solubility** in aqueous solutions.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may vary with pH changes, given the acidic nature of the phosphate group. In more acidic or basic environments, the ionization may enhance solubility.
  • Interactions with Solvents: Due to its multiple polar sites, the compound may also demonstrate varying solubility in organic solvents, although less likely than in water.
  • Solubility in Biological Contexts: This compound could be particularly relevant for biological systems, where its solubility might affect its bioavailability and function.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is expected to be relatively high in aqueous solutions due to its hydrophilic characteristics, with potential variations based on the solvent's pH and composition. As with many specialized compounds, conducting solubility tests in various conditions will provide the most accurate and practical insights.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-[6-Amino-1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]purin-1-ium-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl Dihydrogen Phosphate

This compound is a fascinating example of a nucleoside analog, which plays a critical role in various biochemical processes. Here are some key aspects that make it especially noteworthy:

  • Role in Biochemistry: It serves as an important component in the study of nucleic acid metabolism and can impact DNA and RNA synthesis.
  • Phosphate Group Influence: The presence of multiple phosphate groups is significant in understanding how energy transfer occurs within the cell. Phosphates are crucial for high-energy molecules like ATP.
  • Amino and Hydroxy Functionalities: The amino groups and hydroxyl groups attached to the structure contribute to its potential interactions with enzymes, suggesting that it may influence catalytic activities.
  • Therapeutic Potential: Compounds like this one are often investigated for their potential in drug development, particularly for antiviral and anticancer therapies, as they may mimic essential biological pathways.
  • Complex Structure: Understanding this compound requires advanced knowledge of organic chemistry and biochemistry due to its intricate structure involving multiple stereocenters.

"The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexities; each compound tells a story of molecular interactions and potential applications."

Overall, this compound not only showcases the versatility of chemical structures but also highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in modern scientific research.