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Prostaglandin E2

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H32O5
CAS number
363-24-6
IUPAC name
5-[4,6-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]pent-3-enoic acid
State
State

The compound is typically found in a viscous liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-6.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
267.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
280.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
553.00
General information
Molecular weight
352.47g/mol
Molar mass
352.4650g/mol
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Appearence

Prostaglandin E2 (also known as dinoprostone) is a colorless to yellow, viscous, oily liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-[4,6-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]pent-3-enoic Acid

The solubility of 5-[4,6-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]pent-3-enoic acid (C20H32O5), an organic compound with multiple functional groups, exhibits some intriguing characteristics worth noting:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Regions: This compound contains both polar hydroxyl (-OH) groups and nonpolar hydrocarbon chains. The presence of polar -OH groups typically enhances solubility in polar solvents, such as water and ethanol.
  • Chain Length Influence: The lengthy hydrocarbon moiety could reduce overall solubility in water, leaning towards greater solubility in organic solvents like hexane or chloroform.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The multiple hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with solvents, which may contribute to solubility in polar environments.
  • Temperature Effect: The solubility may increase with temperature, a common behavior for many organic compounds that have hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics.

In summary, while the **hydroxyl groups** of C20H32O5 promote favorable interactions with polar solvents, the longer carbon chain may hinder its overall solubility in water. Therefore, one could expect this compound to exhibit variable solubility based on the solvent's properties and environmental conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-[4,6-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]pent-3-enoic acid

This compound, a fascinating member of the class of organic substances, possesses unique properties and structure that lend it a multifaceted role in both nature and synthetic applications. Here are some notable points:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a complex structure composed of multiple functional groups, which contributes to its potential reactivity and versatility in chemical reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like this often bear significance in biological systems, serving various roles such as precursors in metabolic pathways or as components of natural products with antimicrobial or antioxidant properties.
  • Natural Sources: Many compounds with similar structures are derived from plants or microbial sources, indicating their potential importance in natural medicine or as food additives.
  • Applications: Due to its functional groups, this compound may find applications in pharmaceuticals, where understanding its mechanism of action could lead to novel drug discovery.
  • Research Potential: The investigation into such compounds provides insights into structure-activity relationships, which are vital for developing effective therapeutic agents.

As highlighted by researchers, "The intricacy of molecular structure drives the vast spectrum of biological activity." Hence, the continued study and exploration of compounds like 5-[4,6-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]pent-3-enoic acid can unlock new frontiers in both chemistry and medicinal science.

Synonyms
2,3-Dinor thromboxane B2
63250-09-9
DTXSID30866994
5-[4,6-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)oxan-3-yl]pent-3-enoic acid
PD044837
4-(4-carboxybut-2-en-1-yl)-2,4-dideoxy-5-(3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl)pentopyranose