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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

Solid: It is typically found as a solid under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
2.4400g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate is a white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound with the formula C10H14N5O7P is influenced by its complex structure and specific functional groups. As a chemical containing both purine derivatives and phosphate functionalities, it exhibits a unique solubility profile in various solvents.

  • Water Solubility: This compound is expected to be soluble in water due to the presence of the dihydrogen phosphate moiety, which often enhances solubility through hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Solvents Effects: While likely soluble in aqueous solutions, its solubility may be altered in organic solvents, depending on the solvent's polarity and the compound's hydrophobic and lipophilic character.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may also change with pH variations, as the phosphate group can exist in different ionic forms under acidic or basic conditions, influencing its overall solubility.

In summary, while interactions in aqueous environments promote solubility, the presence of structured regions in the compound might render it less soluble in more non-polar organic phases. Understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in pharmaceutical formulations or biochemical studies, where the mobility of the compound in different environments is often a critical factor.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(2,6-Dioxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This intriguing compound, with its elaborate name, showcases the fascinating intersection of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some compelling facts that highlight its significance:

  • Bioactive Potential: This compound possesses structural features reminiscent of nucleotides, which are fundamental to the nucleic acids DNA and RNA. Its potential as a bioactive agent can make it instrumental in pharmaceutical research.
  • Complex Structure: Featuring a tetrahydrofuran ring fused with a purine moiety, the compound embodies the intricate nature of molecular architecture in biochemistry. The presence of hydroxyl groups enhances its reactivity and solubility.
  • Phosphate Group: The inclusion of a dihydrogen phosphate group is notable; phosphates are critical in energy transfer and storage in biological systems, such as in ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
  • Research Applications: Due to its unique structure, this compound may provoke interest in drug design and the development of enzyme inhibitors, particularly for diseases linked to nucleotide metabolism.
  • Chemical Diversity: Compounds like this illustrate the chemical diversity important in nature. The variations in functional groups lead to a broad spectrum of biological activities.

Quotes from researchers often emphasize the importance of understanding molecular interactions. One such sentiment states, "The study of complex compounds can unlock new pathways in therapeutic development." This speaks to the potential of compounds like [5-(2,6-Dioxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate in advancing medicinal chemistry.


In summary, this compound is a vivid example of how intricate chemical structures can lead to groundbreaking applications in medicine and biochemistry. Its study not only enhances our understanding of molecular behavior but also opens doors to potential innovations in healthcare.

Synonyms
XANTHOSINE-MONOPHOSPHATE
[5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
5'-xanthylate dianion
(5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate
5'-Xanthylic acid dianion
5'-Xanthylic acid(2-)
SCHEMBL12727828
SCHEMBL22986473
BDBM82540
DTXSID70862112
NSC_1190
CAS_146-80-5
9-(5-O-Phosphonopentofuranosyl)-3,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione