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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate is encountered as a solid. When used for biological assays or in the context of cellular processes, it is often in aqueous solution.

Melting point (Celsius)
252.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
525.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-1.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
-1.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate is typically seen as a white, crystalline powder. Although it is crucial for biological energy transfer processes, its appearance is often not noted in this context. The compound is stable at room temperature in its powdered form, but it is usually handled in solution in laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound C10H16N5O13P3 is influenced by a variety of factors, primarily due to its complex molecular structure which includes multiple functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of a phosphate group typically increases solubility in polar solvents such as water. However, the overall solubility will depend on the balance of polar and non-polar characteristics in the molecule.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl (-OH) groups can engage in hydrogen bonding, enhancing solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Conformation: The spatial arrangement of substituents around the tetrahydrofuran ring can affect solubility by influencing molecular interactions with solvents.
  • pH Dependence: Solubility may also vary with pH, particularly due to the nature of acidic and basic groups present in the compound.

In summary, while C10H16N5O13P3 may possess a relatively high solubility in polar solvents due to its hydroxyl and phosphate functionalities, precise solubility predictions should be made after conducting specific solubility tests under defined conditions. Additionally, factors such as temperature, ionic strength, and the presence of other solutes can significantly influence its overall solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Unique Compound: [5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This fascinating compound, known for its complex structure, is a derivative of purine and plays a significant role in biochemistry. Here are some interesting facts about this unique molecule:

  • Purine Derivative: The compound incorporates purine, a fundamental component of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), which highlights its potential relevance in genetic studies and biochemical research.
  • Phosphate Groups: This molecule contains multiple phosphate groups, which are crucial for energy transfer in biological systems. Phosphorylation reactions are fundamental to cellular signaling pathways.
  • Possible Biological Applications: Due to its structure, the compound may exhibit biological activities such as antimicrobial properties, making it a candidate for pharmaceutical research.
  • Complex Interactions: The intricate arrangement of hydroxyl and methoxy groups suggests the compound could form various interactions with proteins and other biomolecules, which could influence its behavior in biochemical systems.
  • Experimental Studies: Given its structural complexity, experimental chemists might be intrigued by the synthesis, characterization, and potential applications in drug design and molecular biology.

As a chemistry student or scientist, you may find that compounds like this one challenge your understanding of molecular interactions and inspire innovative research ideas. Indeed, as the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The nature of the chemical bond is a critical area in our understanding of molecular structure and function." Such compounds serve as reminders of how intricate and exciting the world of chemistry can be!

Synonyms
SCHEMBL21277477
DTXSID20863730
9-[5-O-(hydroxy{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphoryl)pentofuranosyl]-3,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione