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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[5-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphate
State
State

Adenosine monophosphate is typically a solid at room temperature. It is stable and commonly available in its crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
2.2300g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is often found in various structural forms, characterized by its crystalline appearance, depending on the hydration state. AMP is soluble in water and displays a mildly sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphate

The solubility of the compound C10H14N5O7P can be characterized by several key points:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups and the phosphate (-PO4) moiety, the compound exhibits a high degree of polarity. This enhances its ability to dissolve in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrophilicity: The amino and hydroxyl functional groups contribute to the hydrophilic nature of this compound, further facilitating its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Solvent Compatibility: While the compound is likely soluble in water, it may also show varying degrees of solubility in organic solvents depending on the specific structural interactions and solvent properties.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many chemical compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, potentially allowing for enhanced dissolution in warmer conditions.

In conclusion, we can expect that [5-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphate will dissolve relatively well in polar solvents, especially water, due to its polar functional groups. However, the exact solubility parameters would need to be experimentally determined to provide precise quantitative insights.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphate

This compound is part of a fascinating class of biomolecules known as phosphates, which play crucial roles in biochemistry and molecular biology. Here are some intriguing points about this specific compound:

  • Role in Biochemical Pathways: Compounds containing phosphate groups are integral to several biochemical pathways, including energy transfer and storage, particularly as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
  • Structure and Stability: The presence of both amino and carbohydrate structures in this molecule influences its stability and reactivity. Researchers often explore such compounds for their potential therapeutic applications.
  • Enzyme Interaction: This compound might interact with specific enzymes, impacting various cellular processes. Its hydroxyl groups can participate in hydrogen bonding, facilitating enzymatic reactions.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique structure, there is much interest in the potential medicinal properties of this compound. For instance, it may have applications in developing new drug therapies or as a biochemical probe.

As a chemistry student, one can appreciate how the intricate design of this molecule provides insights into its functionality and potential in various fields, including synthetic chemistry and pharmacology. 

"Understanding the chemistry of compounds like this is vital for the advancement of science and medicine."