Adenosine triphosphate | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃

CAS number

56-65-5

IUPAC name

[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

State

In its pure form, adenosine triphosphate is a solid. However, in biological systems, it is commonly found in aqueous solution, where it plays a pivotal role in energy transport.

Melting point (Celsius)

-1.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

-1.00

Boiling point (Celsius)

-1.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

-1.00

General information

Molecular weight

507.18g/mol

Molar mass

507.1840g/mol

Density

1.5000g/cm³

Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a white crystalline powder. In solid form, it is usually highly crystalline and is often seen in a granular or powdery state.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The compound with the formula C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃ exhibits an interesting profile when it comes to solubility. Being a complex organic phosphate, its solubility behavior can be attributed to several factors:

Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl and phosphate groups suggests a high degree of polarity, likely resulting in good solubility in polar solvents such as water.
Hydrogen Bonding: Functional groups capable of forming hydrogen bonds enhance solubility in aqueous environments, making this compound more soluble than many non-polar analogs.
pH Sensitivity: The solubility may vary significantly with changes in pH, given that phosphate groups can accept and donate protons.

In summary, one can expect that this compound will demonstrate high solubility in aqueous solutions due to its hydrophilic nature attributed to both functional groups and intrinsic molecular properties. However, experiments should be conducted to ascertain the exact solubility metrics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This compound is a fascinating example of nucleoside derivatives, which play critical roles in biological systems. Here are some intriguing aspects:

Biological Significance: This compound features a purine base, which is foundational for the structure of nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA and RNA. The modification with phosphoryl groups enhances its functionality in various biochemical reactions.
Enzymatic Interactions: Its structure resembles substrates for key enzymes, potentially making it a target for enzymatic activity studies or drug design in biochemistry.
Phosphorylation: Phosphoryl groups are vital in energy transfer within cells via adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This compound may exhibit similar properties, which can lead to innovative applications in bioenergetics.
Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound often involves sophisticated organic synthesis techniques, showcasing the ingenuity present in modern chemistry.
Analytical Applications: The compound can be utilized in various analytical methods, including high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), due to its distinct chromophores.

In summary, this compound not only furthers our understanding of nucleoside biochemistry but also represents a synthesis challenge in organic chemistry. Its multifaceted roles and potential applications may inspire future research and pharmaceutical developments:

"The beauty of chemistry lies in the synthesis and understanding of complex structures that can unlock the mysteries of life itself."