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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine monophosphate is typically in a solid state, most commonly appearing as a crystalline powder. It remains stable under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
188.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
461.00
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
1.7000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and displays characteristics typical of nucleotides, with molecules that form hydrated crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate

When assessing the solubility of the compound with the formula C10H14N5O7P, we must consider its structural features and functional groups. The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and the phosphate moiety suggests that this compound may exhibit significant solubility in polar solvents, particularly in water.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The hydroxymethyl and phosphate groups contribute to the hydrophilic nature of the compound.
  • Interactions: Hydrogen bonding capabilities with water molecules enhance its solubility.
  • Temperature: As a general rule, increasing temperature can improve solubility for many compounds.

Given these factors, it can be expected that the compound is highly soluble in aqueous environments. However, solubility can also be influenced by pH levels, ionic strength of the solution, and the presence of other solutes. In conclusion, the multifaceted interactions of the functional groups play a crucial role in determining the solubility behavior of [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate, making it a compound of interest for further studies in solubility and solutions chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate

This compound is a fascinating example of a complex nucleotide derivative, showcasing the interplay between structure and function in biochemistry. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, and derivatives like this one hold significant biological importance. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Potential Role in Metabolism: This molecule may play a role in metabolic pathways, contributing to cellular energy processes and signal transduction.
  • Application in Research: Compounds like this are often used in studies related to cancer, genetic research, and biotechnology, due to their ability to influence nucleic acid behavior.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Understanding the structural nuances of this compound can provide insights into its activity and interaction with various biomolecules. The presence of the purine base is especially noteworthy as it is a core component of DNA and RNA.
  • Phosphate Group Significance: The dihydrogen phosphate component is crucial for energetic links in biological systems, often acting as a *catalyst* for reactions involving nucleotides.

Researchers often say, *“The complexity of molecular interactions reflects the elegance of life itself.”* This compound is a prime example, illustrating how specific modifications in molecular structure can yield diverse functionalities and applications in biological systems.

In the realm of drug design, derivatives like this are instrumental, as they help in the development of therapeutic strategies because they can modulate various biological pathways. Further investigations into these compounds can unveil their full potential, offering a myriad of opportunities for scientific discovery and innovation.