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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate is a solid that rapidly dissolves in water. It is typically available as a hydrated salt, with varying degrees of hydration contributing to different forms of ATP salts.

Melting point (Celsius)
198.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
471.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5600g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) appears as a white, crystalline powder. In solution, ATP is colorless. It is commonly encountered in its salt forms, particularly sodium and magnesium salts.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The compound [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C10H16N5O13P3, exhibits interesting solubility properties that are pivotal for its application in biochemical processes. Understanding solubility can significantly influence the *reactions*, *stability*, and *bioavailability* of this compound.

Factors Affecting Solubility

Several key factors contribute to the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups enhances the polarity of the molecule, promoting its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules facilitates the dissolution process.
  • Ionic Interactions: The phosphate groups present in the compound can interact ionically with the solvent, increasing solubility further.

General Solubility Observations

In general, compounds like this one, which contain both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) segments, can show:

  • Higher solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Moderate to low solubility in non-polar solvents, indicative of the hydrophobic parts of the molecule.

In conclusion, the solubility of [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate is influenced by its structural features, primarily the balance of polar and non-polar characteristics. Understanding and optimizing its solubility can lead to better utilization in research and pharmaceutical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This fascinating compound, commonly linked to nucleic acid metabolism, showcases the intricate relationship between phosphates and nitrogenous bases. Here are some key insights:

  • Role in Biochemistry: This compound plays a significant role as a phosphorylated intermediate in various biochemical pathways, highlighting how essential phosphates are for energy transfer and storage, particularly in ATP synthesis.
  • Structural Complexity: The structure of this molecule features a unique combination of a purine base and a sugar derivative, which are crucial components of important biomolecules like RNA and DNA. This illustrates the complexity and elegance of molecular interactions in biological systems.
  • Research Significance: Compounds like this are often studied for their potential pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the development of antiviral and anticancer agents. They can act as substrates or inhibitors for key enzymes involved in nucleotide metabolism.
  • Phosphorylation Dynamics: The presence of phosphonate groups suggests potential reactivity in biochemical systems, where the transfer or modification of phosphate groups is a fundamental process in cell signaling and metabolism.
  • Natural Occurrence: While this compound represents a synthetic chemical, its components (e.g., the purine base) are naturally occurring in the body, making it an interesting subject for studying natural biochemical processes.

In summary, [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate stands as a striking example of how intricate chemistry can lead to profound impacts on life and the advancement of science.