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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State
Solid at room temperature (25°C).
Melting point (Celsius)
98.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
371.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence
  • Color: White
  • Form: Crystalline powder
Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound with the formula C10H16N5O13P3 is influenced by several key factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and phosphate moieties, the compound is highly polar, which generally enhances its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The compound can participate in significant hydrogen bonding, making it potentially more soluble in solvents that can act as hydrogen bond donors or acceptors.
  • pH Dependency: Solubility may vary with changes in pH, particularly because phosphate groups are known to change their protonation state; this could lead to different solubility profiles under various conditions.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many compounds, increasing temperature can lead to increased solubility, particularly relevant for solid-state solubility and dissolution dynamics.

In summary, the solubility of this complex compound is likely to be high in aqueous environments, especially considering its structural characteristics. However, the exact solubility can depend on various external conditions, including solvation dynamics and the medium's properties. As always, empirical measurements should be conducted to ascertain precise solubility values.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This complex compound, often appearing in studies of biochemistry and molecular biology, is noteworthy for several reasons:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound exemplifies the intricate nature of nucleotide analogues and phosphates, which play crucial roles in various biochemical pathways.
  • Biological Relevance: It is often utilized in research on nucleotide metabolism and RNA synthesis, making it significant for understanding genetic processes.
  • Mechanism of Action: As a phosphoramide derivative, it can interact with multiple biological molecules, influencing enzymatic activity and stability of nucleic acids.

Furthermore, this compound serves as a prime model in the development of therapeutic agents:

  • It can act as an inhibitor or modulator in certain enzyme-driven reactions, showcasing its potential in drug design.
  • Researchers have studied its capacity to mimic natural substrates, which allows for innovative approaches in cancer therapy and antiviral treatments.

As stated by a renowned biochemist, "Understanding the variations in chemical structures can lead to breakthroughs in therapeutic strategies that combat complex diseases."
Thus, the study of this compound not only highlights its individual characteristics but enhances our appreciation of the molecular machinery of life.

In summary, this compound is not merely a structure but a reflection of the vast potential that chemical compounds possess in the realms of science and medicine. Its prowess in influencing biological systems makes it a fascinating subject of study for both chemists and biologists alike.