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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate is a solid in its isolated form. However, in biological systems, it is dissolved in the intracellular fluid as its presence is crucial for biological processes as an energy carrier.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, which means it readily absorbs moisture from the environment. In its natural habitat within the cell, ATP is found in aqueous solution where it plays a crucial role in energy transfer.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate (C10H16N5O13P3) is an intriguing topic due to its complex structure and multiple functional groups. Generally speaking, solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: This compound contains various polar groups including hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate (-PO4), which may enhance its solubility in water.
  • Hydrogen bonding: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups suggests that this compound can participate in extensive hydrogen bonding with water molecules, potentially leading to increased solubility.
  • Ionic interactions: The phosphate groups can dissociate and interact with water, contributing further to solubility in polar solvents.
  • Concentration: At higher concentrations, solubility may be limited due to the formation of aggregates or colloidal suspensions, which affect overall solubility dynamics.

Furthermore, it is important to consider that temperature and pH can significantly influence the solubility of this compound. As observed in many cases, solubility often increases with temperature, while changes in pH can lead to altered ionization states, impacting solubility.

In conclusion, while the details about the exact solubility behavior of this specific compound may require empirical data, the theoretical aspects suggest a favorable solubility profile owing to its polar functional groups and potential for strong intermolecular interactions.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Wonders of a Unique Chemical Compound

This complex chemical compound belongs to a class of molecules known for their roles in biological systems and potential therapeutic applications. It features a purine base, specifically a modified form of adenine, along with a dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran structure, which contributes to its biological activity.

Key Highlights:

  • Purine Derivation: The presence of the purine structure links this compound to fundamental processes like DNA and RNA synthesis, playing a crucial role in genetic information transfer.
  • Phosphorylation: The phosphate groups in this compound are critical for energy transfer and storage, often implicated in biochemical signaling pathways. This underscores its potential importance in cellular functions.
  • Therapeutic Potential: Compounds with similar structures often exhibit anti-viral and anti-cancer properties. Research into their mechanisms of action could unveil new avenues for drug development.
  • Natural Occurrence: Elements of this compound can be found in naturally occurring nucleotides. Understanding its similarities and variations gives scientists insight into evolutionary biology and biochemistry.

As science progresses, the study of such complex compounds can lead to significant breakthroughs. As the famous chemist Linus Pauling once stated, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Embracing the vast world of chemical compounds, including this one, could yield multiple pathways for innovative scientific discovery.

In conclusion, this compound exemplifies the beauty of molecular complexity with its intricate design and wide-ranging implications in the world of biochemistry. Each facet of its structure provides insight into potential mechanisms of action that can be harnessed for advancing health science.