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Adenosine diphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H15N5O10P2
CAS number
58-64-0
IUPAC name
[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

Adenosine diphosphate typically appears as a solid at room temperature. It is stable under standard conditions of temperature and pressure, forming part of several important biochemical reactions in cellular metabolism.

Melting point (Celsius)
231.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
504.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-40.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
233.15
General information
Molecular weight
427.20g/mol
Molar mass
427.2010g/mol
Density
1.6790g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is generally found as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and highly soluble in water. Although often not visible to the naked eye as individual molecules, solutions of ADP can form a clear or slightly cloudy liquid depending on concentration and temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound [[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate (C10H15N5O10P2) can be discussed in the context of its complex molecular structure and functional groups. Here are some points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilic Properties: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups suggests that this compound has significant hydrophilic characteristics, which often translates to enhanced solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Influence of Phosphate Groups: The phosphate group in the structure is known for its good solubility in aqueous solutions, contributing to the overall dissolvability of the compound.
  • Potential Issues: Although the compound has hydrophilic features, steric hindrance and molecular complexity could impact solubility. The interaction of the large purine and tetrahydropyran units may make it less soluble than simpler molecules.

Considering these elements, one might conclude that this compound is likely to exhibit a degree of solubility in polar solvents, although further empirical studies would be necessary to quantify solubility parameters accurately. As with many complex organic compounds, “the devil is in the details”, implying that practical solubility could vary significantly depending on specific conditions such as concentration, temperature, and the presence of other solutes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This compound, which can be described as a nucleoside analog, has garnered attention for its intriguing properties and potential applications, particularly in the field of biochemistry and medicinal chemistry. Here are some notable highlights:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a unique combination of a purine moiety and a sugar backbone, making it structurally significant in studies related to DNA and RNA metabolism.
  • Biological Importance: As a nucleoside analog, this compound can mimic natural nucleotides, which opens the door for its potential use as antiviral or anticancer agents. Compounds of this nature often interfere with the replication processes of pathogenic organisms.
  • Phosphorylation Dynamics: The presence of a phosphate group in its structure emphasizes its role in energy transfer and storage within biological systems, which is fundamental for numerous metabolic pathways.
  • Research Applications: This compound can be utilized in several laboratory applications such as *molecular biology* research, drug development, and enzyme inhibition studies.
  • Quote from the Literature: According to one study, "nucleoside analogs offer a plethora of possibilities for therapeutic intervention, highlighting the intricacies of nucleotide interactions within cellular systems."

Understanding compounds like this one is essential for scientists aiming to develop targeted therapies and drug candidates that can effectively address various diseases. The ongoing research around such structures continues to reveal the depth of our biochemical networks and the potential for innovation in treating complex illnesses.