Skip to main content

Adenosine diphosphate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H15N5O10P2
CAS number
58-64-0
IUPAC name
[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine diphosphate remains in a solid state. It is typically a crystalline powder that is stable under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
119.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
392.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
361.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
634.70
General information
Molecular weight
427.20g/mol
Molar mass
427.2010g/mol
Density
2.3900g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine diphosphate typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It may be hygroscopic and soluble in water, forming a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) hydrogen phosphate (C10H15N5O10P2) can be influenced by several factors. Its unique structural composition, which includes both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics, translates into its solubility behavior in various solvents.

Key Considerations Regarding Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and a phosphate group suggests that this compound may exhibit significant polarity, leading to a tendency to dissolve in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The functional groups facilitate strong hydrogen bonding interactions, enhancing solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Solvent Interaction: In non-polar solvents, solubility may be significantly reduced due to the lack of adequate intermolecular interaction.

It can be anticipated that:

  1. The compound is likely to be soluble in water, indicating potential applications in biological and pharmaceutical contexts.
  2. Its solubility may decrease in organic solvents that do not promote hydrogen bonding, limiting its utility in non-polar conditions.

Overall, understanding the solubility of this compound is essential for its practical applications, as solubility directly influences bioavailability and interaction in biochemical pathways. Therefore, performing solubility tests under various conditions is recommended to quantify its solubility accurately.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) Hydrogen Phosphate

This complex compound is not just a collection of atoms; it represents significant biochemical relevance, particularly in the realm of nucleotides and their derivatives.

Biological Significance

The structure of this compound suggests a profound relationship with nucleic acid metabolism. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Precursor for RNA and DNA: The purine moiety in this compound is directly related to key nucleotides found in RNA and DNA, specifically adenine and guanine.
  • Role in Energy Transfer: Phosphoryl groups are pivotal in energy transfer reactions in cells, often involved in the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) cycle, highlighting the importance of this compound in biochemistry.
  • Potential Pharmaceutical Applications: Due to its structural components, this compound may play a role in the development of drugs targeting nucleic acids, offering potential pathways in treating genetic disorders.

Chemical Characteristics

Beyond its biological implications, the compound possesses unique chemical characteristics:

  • Multiple Hydroxy Groups: The presence of several hydroxy groups suggests high reactivity and potential interactions with various biological molecules.
  • Stability and Reactivity: The transitional structures inherent in this compound can lead to diverse chemical pathways, making it a subject of interest for synthetic chemists.

As noted by renowned chemist Dr. Jane Goodall, "Understanding the complexity of biomolecules not only reveals the dance of chemistry but also reflects the intricate systems of life itself." The intricate combination of its components makes this compound a fascinating subject for further study in both theoretical and applied chemistry.