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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine monophosphate is generally in a solid state, typically appearing as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
215.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
488.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
2.1600g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) typically appears as a colorless solid. It is a ribonucleotide, which consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Commercially, it may appear as a powder or crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C10H14N5O7P, can be quite intriguing due to the presence of various functional groups influencing its behavior in different solvents.

Solubility Considerations

When evaluating the solubility of this compound, the following factors are particularly relevant:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate groups typically enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Ionization: Dihydrogen phosphate groups can easily ionize in solution, further promoting solubility. This property can lead to increased solubility in aqueous environments, especially under physiological conditions.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules can be a crucial factor, likely contributing to a high degree of solubility.

Expected Solubility

Based on these factors, it is anticipated that the compound will demonstrate:

  • High solubility: In polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Variable solubility: In organic solvents, potentially lower due to its bulky structure and polar nature.

In summary, the unique structure and functionalized nature of this compound suggest a strong affinity for polar solvents, making it highly soluble in aqueous solutions, which is often a key consideration in biochemical applications and research.

Interesting facts

Exploring [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This fascinating compound, often associated with biochemistry and molecular biology, is a derivative of purine, which plays significant roles in the cellular processes of all living organisms. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Biochemical Significance: This compound serves as an important precursor in the synthesis of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA.
  • Phosphate Groups: The dihydrogen phosphate groups impart specific reactivity, making it crucial in energy transfer processes and metabolic pathways.
  • Amino Group: The presence of the amino group in the structure suggests potential roles in protein synthesis and signaling pathways that are essential for cellular communication.
  • Research Applications: It has sparked interest in pharmaceutical research for its potential implications in drug development, focusing on targeting specific enzymes involved in nucleic acid metabolism.
  • Structural Diversity: The unique arrangement of atoms in its structure allows for a variety of biochemical interactions, making it a versatile compound in molecular studies.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The essence of biochemistry lies in the interplay of simple structures forming complex life." This compound embodies this principle, showcasing how a simple modification can lead to significant biological implications. Its complex structure and diverse biochemical roles highlight the beauty of molecular chemistry and the depth of our understanding in this field.

Overall, [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate continues to be a subject of study for its vast potential in advancing our knowledge of biology and therapeutic applications.