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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is typically a solid. It is stable under normal conditions but needs to be handled carefully to prevent hydrolysis and degradation.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) appears as a white crystalline powder. It is colorless in its pure form and is often used in biochemistry as a reagent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound C10H16N5O13P3, also known as [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate, is a topic of interest due to its complex structure and potential applications in biochemistry.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors can influence the solubility of this compound:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate groups increases hydrophilic properties, potentially leading to higher solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • pH of Solution: The solubility may vary with the pH of the surrounding environment, as ionizable groups can change their charge state, affecting solubility.
  • Temperature: Like many compounds, solubility often increases with temperature, although this can vary widely based on the specific interactions in the solution.

Potential Solubility Observations

Researchers have noted that:

  • In aqueous solutions, compounds with similar structures often exhibit moderate to high solubility due to their polar nature.
  • Organic solvents may yield different solubility outcomes, potentially being less soluble in non-polar solvents due to the lack of interactions.

In summary, while specific data on the solubility of this compound may be limited, understanding the influence of structural features and environmental conditions can provide insight into its behavior in solution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This complex compound, often referred to in shorthand as a derivative of purine and phosphate, plays a significant role in biochemical processes, particularly those involving nucleotides and nucleic acids. Here are some noteworthy aspects about this compound:

  • Biochemical Relevance: The presence of purine moieties highlights its connection to vital biological molecules such as DNA and RNA. Understanding its structure can provide insights into cellular mechanisms and genetic information transfer.
  • Phosphate Group: The phosphate components within this molecule are crucial for energy transfer and storage, a core function of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
  • Potential Applications: Compounds structurally similar to this one are being researched for their potential in pharmacology, especially in the development of antiviral and anticancer agents.
  • Structure Complexity: The intricate nature of this compound makes it a fascinating subject of study in synthetic and analytical chemistry, as scientists explore methods to synthesize and characterize it effectively.
  • Research Interest: Ongoing studies focus on how modifications to this compound can enhance its biological activity or selectivity as a therapeutic agent.

As we delve deeper into the world of biochemical compounds, it's essential to appreciate the interconnectivity of structure and function. This compound exemplifies how complex chemical entities are foundational to understanding biological systems. As one researcher aptly put it, "The beauty of chemistry lies in the intricate dance of atoms and molecules that shape life as we know it."