Skip to main content

Morphine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C17H19NO3
CAS number
57-27-2
IUPAC name
(4S,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
State
State

Morphine is typically solid at room temperature. It is commonly available in the form of a powder. The substance is very hygroscopic, so it should be stored properly to avoid absorption of moisture from the environment.

Melting point (Celsius)
254.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
527.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
258.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
531.00
General information
Molecular weight
285.34g/mol
Molar mass
285.3430g/mol
Density
1.3400g/cm3
Appearence

Morphine appears as white to off-white, fine and crystalline powder. It is odorless. When exposed to air and light, it may darken slightly due to oxidation. Commercially, morphine sulfate and other salts are often encountered as their respective hydrated crystal forms.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (4S,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol (C17H19NO3)

The solubility of the compound (C17H19NO3) can be influenced by various factors, making its behavior in different solvents quite interesting. Here are several key aspects to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Solvents: Due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups in its structure, this compound is likely to exhibit better solubility in polar solvents such as water or alcohols compared to nonpolar solvents like hexane or benzene.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl groups facilitate hydrogen bonding with solvent molecules, enhancing solubility in polar environments.
  • Solubility Product: In solutions, solubility can be affected by concentration, temperature, and the presence of other ions or compounds, which may form complexes.
  • pH Influence: Changes in pH can influence the ionization of the compound, further affecting its solubility. For instance, at very low or very high pH, the solubility may increase significantly due to the formation of charged species.

In summary, the solubility of (C17H19NO3) is largely dependent on the solvent characteristics and environmental conditions. The unique structural features play a critical role in determining how it interacts with various solvents, which is crucial for its potential applications in pharmacology and material science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (4S,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol

This fascinating compound belongs to a class of organic molecules that has garnered attention for its potential therapeutic applications. Here are some intriguing aspects from a scientific perspective:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound exhibits a unique structure characterized by multiple chiral centers and a fused ring system, making it a prime subject for stereochemistry studies. This structural complexity can influence the compound's biological activity and interaction with enzymes.
  • Biological Potential: Compounds with similar structures have been investigated for pharmacological properties, including neuroprotective effects and potential applications in treating neurological disorders. The presence of the benzofuro and isoquinoline moieties may play a role in these activities.
  • Natural Occurrence: Researchers have also noted that compounds related to this one can be found in certain natural products, contributing to the rich biodiversity of plant alkaloids. Studying such compounds can lead to the discovery of new medicines inspired by nature.
  • Research Opportunities: Given the growing interest in developing new treatments for diseases, this compound represents a valuable candidate for drug development. Scientists continue to explore its synthetical pathways and modifications to enhance efficacy and reduce side effects.
  • Environmental Stability: Understanding how compounds like this one respond to different environmental conditions is crucial. Stability and reactivity studies can inform not only potential toxicity but also the long-term viability of the compound in pharmaceutical formulations.

As a reminder, chemistry is unendingly fascinating, and each compound holds stories waiting to be uncovered. As quoted by renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Exploring the myriad possibilities of compounds like this one may lead to groundbreaking discoveries!