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2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-octonic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14O10
CAS number
521-15-3
IUPAC name
4,5,6,7,8-pentahydroxy-2-oxo-octanoic acid
State
State
The compound is typically a solid at room temperature, exhibiting a crystalline form which is common for many organic compounds of similar structure.
Melting point (Celsius)
100.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
373.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.15
General information
Molecular weight
238.19g/mol
Molar mass
238.2000g/mol
Density
1.9000g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a white crystalline solid at room temperature, although specific samples may exhibit slight variations in coloration due to impurities or hydration states. The crystalline structure provides a degree of stability in its solid form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,5,6,7,8-Pentahydroxy-2-oxo-octanoic Acid

The solubility of 4,5,6,7,8-pentahydroxy-2-oxo-octanoic acid (C8H14O10) can be quite intriguing due to its unique structure and functional groups. This compound, characterized by its numerous hydroxyl (-OH) groups, boasts enhanced solubility properties in various solvents.

Key Points About Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups contributes to a high degree of polarity, making the compound more soluble in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds enhances solubility, particularly in water and alcohols.
  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is likely to demonstrate good solubility in:
    • Water - due to hydrogen bonding capabilities
    • Alcohols - further enhancing solubility through similar intermolecular interactions
    • DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide) - a polar aprotic solvent that can dissolve a wide range of polar compounds
  • Estimation of Solubility: While experimental data might be necessary for precise values, theoretical predictions suggest it has a favorable solubility profile in aqueous environments.

In conclusion, the solubility of 4,5,6,7,8-pentahydroxy-2-oxo-octanoic acid is notably influenced by its structural features, particularly the high number of hydroxyl groups. This property enables it to interact favorably with polar solvents, making it an essential compound in various biochemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4,5,6,7,8-Pentahydroxy-2-oxo-octanoic acid

4,5,6,7,8-pentahydroxy-2-oxo-octanoic acid, which can also be referred to as a polyhydroxy fatty acid, is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry due to its unique structure and potential applications. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Complex Structure: The presence of five hydroxyl (–OH) groups attached to the octanoic acid backbone renders this compound highly functional. It showcases how modifications to simple fatty acids can lead to biologically active molecules.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like this are often investigated for their roles in various biological processes. They might exhibit antioxidant properties and serve as precursors for the synthesis of more complex natural products.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its multiple hydroxyl groups, this compound has garnered attention for applications in cosmetics and personal care products as a moisturizer. Additionally, it could serve as a platform for drug development.
  • Research Perspectives: As scientists delve into the properties of polyhydroxy compounds, the investigation of 4,5,6,7,8-pentahydroxy-2-oxo-octanoic acid could provide insights into enhancing the bioavailability of therapeutic agents.
  • Nature's Inspiration: This compound, like many others with similar structures, may be inspired by natural products. Examples from nature often guide researchers to discover new compounds that can be utilized in medicine or manufacturing processes.

In conclusion, 4,5,6,7,8-pentahydroxy-2-oxo-octanoic acid is not merely a chemical name but a gateway to numerous scientific explorations and practical applications. As chemists continue to unravel its mysteries, who knows what innovative uses may emerge from studying this complex compound?

Synonyms
1069-03-0
3-deoxyoct-2-ulosonic acid
2-Octulosonic acid, 3-deoxy-
4,5,6,7,8-pentahydroxy-2-oxooctanoic acid
2-Keto-3-deoxyoctonate
3-Deoxy-D-mannoctulosonate
3-Deoxy-D-mannooctulosonate
3-Deoxy-2-octulosonic acid
3-KDO
3-Deoxyoctulosonic acid
2-Keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid
2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octonic acid
3-Deoxy-alpha-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid
KDO cpd
SCHEMBL22654543
DTXSID20910172
3-deoxy-8-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid
SY297668