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4,5,6-Trihydroxy-3-oxohexanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O6
CAS number
90076-65-6
IUPAC name
4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 4,5,6-Trihydroxy-3-oxohexanoic acid is a solid. This state is typical for organic acids with multiple hydroxyl groups and small carbon chains, where intermolecular forces including hydrogen bonding contribute to a solid state under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
160.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
433.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.00
General information
Molecular weight
194.14g/mol
Molar mass
194.1410g/mol
Density
1.8000g/cm3
Appearence

4,5,6-Trihydroxy-3-oxohexanoic acid is typically a crystalline solid. Its appearance can range from white to off-white crystals depending on purity and environmental conditions. It is often used in research settings, which requires careful handling due to its chemical properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoic acid (C6H10O6)

The solubility of 4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoic acid, a compound with multiple hydroxyl groups, is quite fascinating. Here are several key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of three hydroxyl (-OH) groups in its structure significantly increases its hydrophilicity. This means that it is likely to dissolve well in water.
  • Polarity: As a polar molecule, it tends to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, further enhancing its solubility.
  • pH Influence: The acidic group in the compound can also affect its solubility depending on the pH of the solution. In more alkaline conditions, deprotonation may occur, potentially increasing its solubility due to the formation of negatively charged species.
  • Solvent Specificity: While water solubility is high, the solubility in organic solvents may vary. For example, it may have lower solubility in nonpolar solvents due to the inability to form hydrogen bonds.

In conclusion, the solubility of C6H10O6 is an intriguing interplay of its structural features and environmental conditions. As a general trend, one can expect 4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoic acid to be more soluble in polar solvents, especially water, due to its capacity for hydrogen bonding.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4,5,6-Trihydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoic Acid

This compound, known as 4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoic acid, is a fascinating example of a polyhydroxylated fatty acid derivative. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Function: Featuring multiple hydroxyl groups, this compound is an excellent candidate for studies on how functional groups can alter biological activity. Its unique structure allows it to interact with various enzymes and receptors in living organisms, potentially offering insights into metabolic pathways.
  • Biochemical Significance: Its presence may be linked to certain metabolic processes in organisms. Understanding how it functions can reveal crucial information about energy production and storage within cells. Scientists are particularly interested in its role as a possible intermediate in biosynthetic pathways.
  • Potential Applications: The triol functionality suggests potential applicability in pharmaceuticals or as a building block in the synthesis of more complex compounds. The study of its derivatives could pave the way for novel therapeutic agents.
  • Research Opportunities: As a compound that is not widely studied, it opens up numerous avenues for research. Chemists and biochemists might explore its synthesis, reactivity, and potential biological activities, leading to new discoveries in both synthetic and biological chemistry.

In summary, 4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoic acid represents a captivating area of research in chemistry due to its structural complexity and potential biological significance. The ongoing exploration of its properties and applications could prove pivotal in advancing our understanding of various biochemical processes.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL14124935