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Glucosamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13NO5
CAS number
3416-24-8
IUPAC name
[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]ammonium
State
State

Glucosamine is solid at room temperature. It is most commonly found in crystalline form and is stable under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
110.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
383.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
215.63g/mol
Molar mass
215.6300g/mol
Density
1.8000g/cm3
Appearence

Glucosamine typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is a naturally occurring amino sugar that forms a common precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids. The powder is odorless and has a slightly sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]ammonium (C6H13NO5)

The compound [4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]ammonium exhibits a notable profile regarding its solubility characteristics:

  • Solubility in Water: This compound is likely highly soluble in water due to its multiple hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups. Compounds with numerous hydroxyl groups typically form extensive hydrogen bonding with water, enhancing their solubility.
  • Solvent Interaction: It may exhibit variable solubility in organic solvents. For instance, while it may dissolve well in polar solvents, its solubility in non-polar solvents is expected to be minimal due to its hydrophilic nature.
  • Implications of Structure: The structural complexity, including the presence of the ammonium group, suggests that the compound can interact favorably with polar molecules, further impacting solubility.

Overall, the solubility of [4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]ammonium is enhanced by its polar characteristics, making it more compatible with aqueous environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]ammonium

This fascinating compound exhibits an intricate structure and is an example of a complex sugar derivative, emphasizing the deep connection between chemistry and biological systems.

Key Highlights

  • Functionality: This compound showcases multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH) which significantly enhance its reactivity and solubility in polar solvents, making it relevant in biochemical pathways.
  • Biological Relevance: Its structural components hint at potential roles in carbohydrate metabolism, and it may serve as a glycoside or participate in enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
  • Complexity: The presence of both tetrahydropyran and cyclohexane rings highlights the structural diversity that can exist within a single molecule, a topic of great interest in organic chemistry.
  • Potential Applications: Investigations into this compound could lead to insights in pharmaceuticals, especially in drug design where sugar analogs often improve the bioavailability of therapeutic agents.

To quote a renowned chemist, "The beauty of organic chemistry lies in its complexity and the endless possibilities for new discoveries." This compound embodies that sentiment, showcasing the intersection of structure, function, and application.

Overall, this compound is not merely a combination of atoms; it is a gateway to understanding biochemical interactions, potential pharmaceutical developments, and the intricate dance of organic molecules in nature.