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Trolox

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H18O4
CAS number
53188-07-1
IUPAC name
4-oxo-4-[2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,4,8,8,12-pentamethyltridecyl)chroman-6-yl]oxy-butanoic acid
State
State

Trolox is typically found as a solid crystalline powder under standard laboratory conditions. It is stable under normal temperatures and pressures but should be kept in a dry, cool environment to maintain its efficacy, especially given its antioxidant properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
182.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
455.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
455.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
728.65
General information
Molecular weight
250.35g/mol
Molar mass
250.3450g/mol
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Appearence

Trolox is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is fully soluble in methanol and slightly soluble in water, allowing it to be used in various solvent-based applications. The compound is often found in its dry form as a crystalline powder, which can be used in numerous analytical and practical applications. It is known for its antioxidant properties, making it popular in scientific research concerning oxidative stress.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-oxo-4-[2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,4,8,8,12-pentamethyltridecyl)chroman-6-yl]oxy-butanoic acid

The solubility of the compound C14H18O4 can be influenced by several factors, particularly due to its complex molecular structure. Here are some insights regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups generally increases solubility in polar solvents, such as water, while the hydrophobic tail of the compound may hinder this solubility.
  • Environment: The solubility may vary in different solvents; it can be more soluble in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, acetone) compared to water due to the large hydrophobic portions.
  • Concentration: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature or at high concentrations due to dynamic equilibria in solvent interactions.
  • Structural Factors: The intricate structure, with multiple branched aliphatic chains, may create steric hindrance, impacting how well it interacts with solvent molecules.

In conclusion, while the compound exhibits characteristics that may allow for some solubility, the **balance between its hydrophilic** and **hydrophobic sections** plays a crucial role in determining the extent to which it can dissolve in various solvents. Understanding these properties is essential for applications in chemistry and materials science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-oxo-4-[2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,4,8,8,12-pentamethyltridecyl)chroman-6-yl]oxy-butanoic acid

The compound 4-oxo-4-[2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,4,8,8,12-pentamethyltridecyl)chroman-6-yl]oxy-butanoic acid belongs to a class of chemical compounds known for their potential applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials science. Here are some intriguing aspects of this fascinating compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a complex structure characterized by multiple functional groups, which contribute to its unique properties. This complexity often leads to interesting interactions at the molecular level.
  • Chroman Derivative: The chroman moiety in this compound is notable for its antioxidant properties. Compounds with chroman structures are frequently studied for their biological activities, particularly in combating oxidative stress.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its structural attributes, this compound could find applications in:
    • Pharmaceuticals—particularly in drug development targeting oxidative damage.
    • Cosmetics—acting as a stabilizing agent or UV filter.
    • Polymer science—contributing to the development of advanced materials.
  • Natural Occurrence: Some components similar to this compound are naturally occurring in plants, where they play roles in both UV protection and as antioxidants, making this compound of interest in the study of plant biochemistry.
  • Research Significance: Ongoing research surrounding compounds like this could lead to the discovery of new therapeutic agents that utilize the antioxidant capacity of the chroman structure.

In conclusion, 4-oxo-4-[2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,4,8,8,12-pentamethyltridecyl)chroman-6-yl]oxy-butanoic acid exemplifies the rich tapestry of chemical compounds that bridge the gap between basic science and practical applications. With its intriguing structure and potential for diverse applications, it stands as a testament to the creativity and complexity found in organic chemistry.