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Methylhexanamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H17N
CAS number
105-41-9
IUPAC name
4-methylhexan-2-amine
State
State

At room temperature, methylhexanamine is usually in a liquid state, although it can also exist as a solid powder depending on environmental conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-7.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
266.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
157.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
430.15
General information
Molecular weight
115.22g/mol
Molar mass
115.2200g/mol
Density
0.7493g/cm3
Appearence

Methylhexanamine, commonly known as DMAA, is typically found as a clear liquid or as a colorless crystalline solid. It can have a mild ammoniacal odor. The solid form can appear as a white to off-white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methylhexan-2-amine

4-methylhexan-2-amine, also known as 2-amino-4-methylhexane, exhibits a notable solubility profile primarily due to its amine functional group. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Character: The presence of the amino (-NH2) group imparts a degree of polarity to the molecule, enabling it to interact favorably with polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: 4-methylhexan-2-amine can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, enhancing its solubility. This characteristic is typical of many amines.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It tends to have limited solubility in non-polar solvents, given its structure. As a result, it is far more soluble in polar solvents compared to non-polar ones.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 4-methylhexan-2-amine may increase with temperature. Higher temperatures can disrupt solute-solute interactions and enhance solvation with solvent molecules.

To summarize, the solubility of 4-methylhexan-2-amine is largely influenced by its molecular structure and functional groups. Its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding with polar solvents like water makes it relatively soluble, while its compatibility with non-polar solvents is markedly lower. Understanding these solubility dynamics is crucial for its applications and handling in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-methylhexan-2-amine

4-methylhexan-2-amine is an organic compound belonging to the class of aminoalkanes. This fascinating molecule brings a variety of applications and properties to the table that are worth exploring!

Chemical Structure and Characteristics

The compound is characterized by its aliphatic structure, which features:

  • A six-carbon backbone with a branch at the fourth position, specifically at the methyl group.
  • Amino group (-NH2) attached to the second carbon, contributing to its classification as an amine.

Applications

4-methylhexan-2-amine has several notable applications, including:

  • As an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Serving as a building block for the production of polymers and other chemical compounds.
  • Potential roles in the development of materials with specific chemical properties.

Biological Role and Safety

While this compound is primarily of interest in industrial applications, it's essential to note:

  • It may exhibit biological effects that require careful consideration in terms of safety and handling.
  • As with many amines, toxicity and exposure levels can be a concern, necessitating responsible laboratory practices.

Fun Fact

A noteworthy aspect of 4-methylhexan-2-amine is its structural similarity to other amino compounds, leading to interesting discussions in organic chemistry regarding isomerism and stereochemistry. Molecules with such subtle differences can often have vastly different properties and applications!

In conclusion, 4-methylhexan-2-amine is a striking example of how a single chemical structure can lead to diverse applications in both the scientific and industrial realms. Its unique characteristics not only contribute to its functionality but also make it an intriguing subject for ongoing research and study.

Synonyms
1,3-Dimethylpentylamine
105-41-9
4-methylhexan-2-amine
Methylhexaneamine
Forthane
2-Amino-4-methylhexane
1,3-Dimethylamylamine
Forthan
Methylhexanamine
2-Hexanamine, 4-methyl-
4-Methyl-2-hexylamine
4-Methyl-2-hexanamine
Dimethylamylamine
Geranamine
NSC 1106
PENTYLAMINE, 1,3-DIMETHYL-
floradrene
AI3-16556
DMAA [Dietary Supplement]
EINECS 203-296-1
BRN 1731697
1,3-DMAA
X49C572YQO
HSDB 8164
NSC-1106
METHYLHEXANEAMINE [MI]
DTXSID60861715
METHYLHEXANEAMINE [WHO-DD]
4-04-00-00747 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DMAA (Dietary Supplement)
UNII-X49C572YQO
MFCD00025613
Pentylamine,3-dimethyl-
1,3-dimethyl-pentylamine
hexane, 2-amino-4-methyl-
SCHEMBL243596
WLN: ZY & 1Y2
DTXCID00810601
NSC1106
CHEBI:134754
BCP18792
AC-369
AKOS011598451
FD22389
1,3-Dimethylamylamine, analytical standard
DB-040620
NS00015404
EN300-92161
D88161
Methylhexanamine hydrochloride, >=98% (HPLC)
Q2594649
1,3-Dimethylamylamine 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
4-Methyl-2-hexanamine;1,3-Dimethylamylamine;1,3-Dimethylpentanamine